Indigofera atropurpurea Hornem.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 1.5-5 m tall. Stems brown, terete, with round lenticels; young branches green, angular, with ap­pressed white or brown medifixed symmetrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules lanceolate-subulate, 3-5 mm, caducous. Leaves ca. 2.4 cm, (7-)11-19(or 21)-foliolate; petiole and ra­chis with appressed white and brown medifixed trichomes; peti­oles 2.5-3.5 cm; rachis flattened or adaxially slightly grooved; stipels subulate, as long as petiolules; petiolules 1.5-2.5 mm; leaflet blades opposite, ovate to elliptic, 1.5-6.5(-8) × 1-2.5 cm, membranous, both surfaces with appressed medifixed tri­chomes or adaxially glabrous, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of mid­vein, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse, emarginate, or acute and mucronate. Racemes 8-15(-28) cm; peduncle and rachis with sparse appressed medifixed trichomes; peduncle 1.5-2.5 cm; bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5(-5) mm, abaxially with appressed brown trichomes. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm. Calyx ca. 2.5 mm, with dense appressed grayish brown medi­fixed trichomes; teeth triangular, ca. 0.5 mm. Corolla dark pur­ple; standard elliptic, 7-8.5 × 4.5-5.5 mm, glabrous; wings 7-8 mm, margin apically ciliate; keel 7.5-8.5 mm, outside apically hairy, margin ciliate. Stamens 6-7 mm; anthers globose, base with a few trichomes. Ovary glabrous, with 6-9 ovules. Leg­ume cylindric, 2.5-5 cm, with sparse appressed trichomes when young, glabrescent when mature, sutures thickened; endo­carp not blotched. Seeds 6-9 per legume, rufous brown, cubic, ca. 1.8 × 1.5 mm. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 16, 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible pods
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Indigofera atropurpurea unspecified picture

Distribution

Indigofera atropurpurea world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:500079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188860
COL ID 3PLTB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera atropurpurea Indigofera tengyuehensis Indigofera hamiltonii Indigofera cavaleriei Indigofera tenyuehensis Indigofera cavaleriei