Indigofera bungeana Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect, 40-100 cm tall. Stems brown, terete; branches whitish gray, with appressed white medifixed sym­metrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules triangular, ca. 1 mm, caducous. Leaves 2.5-5 cm, 5-9(or 11)-foliolate; petiole and rachis with appressed medifixed trichomes; petiole 0.4-1.6(-2) cm; stipels very small; petiolules ca. 0.5 mm; leaflet blades opposite, elliptic, 5-15(-25) × 3-10(-15) mm, abaxially pale green and with longer medifixed trichomes, adaxially green and with sparse appressed medifixed trichomes or glabrescent, base rounded, apex obtuse. Racemes 4-6(-10) cm; peduncle 1-5 mm; bracts linear, ca. 1.5 mm. Pedicel 1-2 mm. Calyx 2-2.5 mm, with appressed white medifixed trichomes; teeth trian­gular-lanceolate, equal, ca. 2 × as long as tube. Corolla purple to purplish red; standard broadly obovate, 5-6 mm, outside with appressed medifixed trichomes; wings and keel equal, ca. 5.5 mm; keel with spur in middle. Stamens 4-5 mm; anthers glo­bose, apex mucronate. Ovary linear, sparsely hairy. Legume cylindric, straight, 2-2.5 cm, with appressed white medifixed trichomes; endocarp red blotched. Seeds ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets, streamsides, ravines; at elevations from 300-2,000 metres. Grasslands, river beaches, slopes; at elevations from 500-2,300 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses brewing environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigofera bungeana world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Comoros, Cabo Verde, Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Cambodia, Korea (Republic of), Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, El Salvador, Somalia, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Indigofera bungeana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499085-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193926
COL ID 6N883
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera bungeana Indigofera micrantha Indigofera pseudotinctoria Indigofera hosiei Indigofera longispica Indigofera bungeana var. nana