Indigofera cassioides Rottler ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-1.5 m tall. Stems brown, robust, with obvious lenticels; young branches green or red-brown, angular, with ap­pressed white medifixed symmetrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules linear, caducous. Leaves 5.5-15 cm, 13-21-foliolate; petiole and rachis with sparse appressed medifixed trichomes; petiole 1.1-1.8 cm; rachis adaxially grooved; stipels subulate, ca. 1 mm; petiolules ca. 2 mm, hairy; leaflet blades opposite, subopposite, or rarely alternate, elliptic to obovate, 1-2.4 × 0.7-1.5 cm, both surfaces with appressed white medifixed tri­chomes, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins 8-11 on each side of midvein and obvious, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to truncate. Ra­cemes 4-17 cm; peduncle very short, base with persistent bud scales; rachis angular, with appressed brown trichomes; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 2-4 mm, caducous, abaxially with ap­pressed brown to grayish brown trichomes. Pedicel 1-2 mm, hairy. Calyx cup-shaped, 2.5-3.5 mm, outside with sparse ap­pressed white trichomes; teeth triangular, as long as tube. Co­rolla purple to light purple; standard broadly ovate, ca. 10 × 7-7.5 mm, glabrous, base clawed, apex obtuse; wings 8-9.5 mm, base auriculate and clawed, margin ciliate; keel 9-9.5 mm, out­side apically hairy, very shortly spurred, margin ciliate. Stamens 7-9.5 mm; anthers ovoid to ellipsoid, glabrous. Ovary glabrous. Legume cylindric, 2.4-4.5 cm × ca. 4 mm, glabrous; endocarp blotched. Seeds 8-12 per legume, reddish brown, cubic, ca. 2 × 2 mm. Fl. Jan-Mar, fr. Apr-Jun. 2n = 16.
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An erect shrub. It grows 10-15 cm high. The young branches are hairy. The leaves have an odd number of leaflets. The leaves are 7-15 cm long. There are 11-21 leaflets. They are 1-2 cm long by 7-15 mm wide. The flowers are purple-red in colour. The fruit is a pod 2.4-4.3 cm long and about 4 mm wide. It is straight. There are 8-12 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It it s subtropical and tropical plant. In southern China it grows in slopes and grasslands between 300-2,000 m above sea level. In Sikkim it grows between 800-1,400 m above sea level.
More
Sal forests and hills to 2,700 metres. Slopes, grasslands, sparse woods and scrub at elevations of 300-2,000 metres in W Guangxi and Yunnan.
Sal forests and hills to 2,700 metres. Slopes, grasslands, sparse woods and scrub at elevations of 300-2,000 metres in W Guangxi and Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The flowers are eaten as a vegetable. The flowers are also pickled.
Uses forage medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use Dysuria (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Indigofera cassioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Indigofera cassioides world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499119-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186813
COL ID 3PLW8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera cassoides Indigofera pulchella Indigofera byansghatensis Indigofera gibsonii Indigofera leptostachya Indigofera violacea Indigofera cassioides Indigofera dubia Indigofera jirahulia Indigofera elliptica Indigofera arborea Indigofera pulchella var. purpurascens Indigofera purpurascens