Indigofera caudata Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 2.5 m tall. Stems brown, terete, with sparse spreading medifixed symmetrically 2-branched trichomes; young branches grayish brown, angular, with dense spreading brown subbasifixed very asymmetrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules linear, ca. 7 mm, persistent or caducous, with spreading brown crooked basifixed trichomes. Leaves 12-18 cm, 5-11-foliolate; petiole and rachis with dense spreading brown sub­medifixed trichomes; petiole 2-3 cm; rachis trigonous, adax­ially flattened or grooved; stipels subulate, ca. 2 mm, hairy; petiolules 2-3 mm; leaflet blades opposite, ovate, elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 2.7-8 × 1.7-3.2 cm, papery, abaxially with appressed brown medifixed trichomes, adaxially glabrous, mid­vein abaxially obviously prominent and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 6-9 on each side of midvein, base rounded to cuneate, apex acute to acuminate and mucronate. Racemes 12-20 cm; peduncle 1.5-2 cm, with spreading brown asymmetri­cally crooked trichomes; bracts bristlelike, 4-6 mm, abaxially with brown trichomes. Pedicel ca. 1 mm but to 2 mm and deflexed in fruit. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 mm, with appressed medifixed trichomes; tube 1.5(-2) mm; teeth triangular, 0.5-1 mm. Corolla white; standard broadly ovate, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm, outside with appressed brown trichomes, base truncate, apex obtuse; wings as long as standard; keel 7-8 mm, outside hairy, spurred. Stamens 6-8 mm; anthers ovoid, glabrous. Ovary hairy or glabrous. Legume brown, cylindric, 5-6.5 cm, with dense appressed brown medifixed trichomes, sutures thickened; endo­carp blotched. Seeds 11 or 12 per legume. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountain slopes, valleys, trailsides, scrub, woodlands; at elevations from 600-2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigofera caudata world distribution map, present in China and Lao People's Democratic Republic

Conservation status

Indigofera caudata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499120-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197505
COL ID 6MW7Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera caudata