Indigofera circinella Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Prostrate perennial herb, less than 5 cm high, branches to 50 cm long or more, with taproot; young stems ridged or flattened, pale green, pubescent with sparse, appressed, equally biramous hairs plus some multicellular hairs. Leaves pinnate, with (4–) 6 (–7) leaflets; stipules triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm long, with scarious margin and narrow, red-brown, club-shaped multicellular hairs, glabrescent, not spinescent, persistent; petiole 0.5–1 mm long; rachis furrowed; multicellular hairs at the base of the leaflets sparse, inconspicuous, red to brown, club-shaped. Leaflets alternate, stipellae absent; lamina cuneate or obovate, 3–10 mm long, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, upper surface green, glabrous, lower surface green, with sparse, appressed hairs, apex obtuse and mucronate, veins not prominent. Inflorescences 4–10 mm long, shorter than leaves; peduncle 1–2 mm long; bracts ovate, 1 mm long; flowers pink to orange-red; pedicel 0.5–1 mm long. Calyx 2.5–3 mm long; lobes subequal to equal, longer than the length of the tube and covered with moderately dense, white appressed hairs. Standard pink, broadly obovate, 2.5–3 mm long, 2.5–3 mm wide. Wings spathulate, 3 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide. Keel 2.5–3.5 mm long, 1 mm deep; lateral pockets 0.3–0.5 mm long; apex acute; glabrous or with very occasional hyaline to white hairs at the tip. Staminal tube 2–2.5 mm long, colourless. Ovary densely hairy. Pods deflexed, circinate and somewhat torulose, 15–25 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide, brown, pubescent; hairs sparse to moderately dense, appressed; apex upturned and shortly beaked with persistent style; endocarp with pale orange spots; seeds 6–14 per fruit.
More
Procumbent herb with a stout perennial taproot, much resembling certain forms of I. spicata except for the fruits which are brown, subtorulose, spirally coiled, almost indehiscent, 15–20 mm. long, ± 1.4 mm. wide and 1.8 mm. thick; endocarp spotted; seeds 5–6, oblong, brown, angular, pitted.. Leaflets 4–7, oblanceolate or cuneate-obovate, not above ± 10 mm. long and 4 mm. wide, strigulose or glabrous above.. Inflorescence not above 1.5 cm. long, almost sessile.. Stamens 2.5–3 mm., about as long as calyx.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Disturbed areas and lawns.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigofera circinella world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499145-1
WFO ID wfo-0000191203
COL ID 3PLWY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera circinella Indigofera spirocarpa