Indigofera circinnata Benth. ex Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Erect to decumbent, somewhat rigid, spiny subshrub 0.3-1.2 m tall. Stems many-branched, terete, densely white villous-strigose, hairs either appressed, ± equally biramous or spreading with hairs very unequally biramous, indumentum obscuring stem surface when young; older stems woody, brown or grey, glabrescent, longitudinally fissured. Stipules 1-2(3) mm long, subulate-setaceous, erect. leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, sessile or with petiole to 1 mm; leaf axis 1-2 mm long; terminal leaflet 4.5-8 x 1.5-3.5 mm, obovate to oblanceolate, folded, apex rounded to obtuse; lamina strigose with appressed, ± equally biramous hairs on both surfaces, hairs more sparse above. Raceme 5-18 mm long, c. 2-flowered, rachis spinescent, glabrescent, yellow-orange, including peduncle of 3-10 mm; bracts 0.5-1 mm long, falling early; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, densely strigose to sericeous; tube 0.5-1 mm long, lobes 1-1.5 mm long, subulate, up to twice as long as tube. Corolla 4.5-5.5 mm long, carmine-red, back of standard whitish strigose to pubescent; keel whitish pilose along distal margin, apex obtuse. Stamens 4-5 mm long, exceeding calyx. Style c. 2 mm long, bending erect directly from pod apex. Pod (8)12-22 x 2.5-5 mm, curved spirally in a circle, flat, reflexed, densely appressed strigose, orange-brown with raised network of veins; style-base persistent forming a beak; endocarp without tannin deposits. Seeds (3)4-6, orange, flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Indigofera circinnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Indigofera circinnata world distribution map, present in Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499146-1
WFO ID wfo-0000191193
COL ID 3PLWZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera circinnata