Indigofera esquirolii H.Lev.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-4 m tall. Stems nut-brown, terete, with round yellowish lenticels; young branches brown, angular, with dense spreading long brown or rufous subbasifixed asymmetrically 2-branched trichomes and short subsymmetrically 2-branched tri­chomes. Stipules linear, 5-8 mm, caducous, densely hairy. Leaves ca. 12 cm, 9-15-foliolate; petiole and rachis terete and adaxially grooved, indumentum same as branches; petiole 1-1.5 cm; stipels subulate, ca. 1 mm, with brown trichomes; petiolules ca. 1.5 mm, with spreading brown trichomes; leaflet blades opposite, elliptic, broadly obovate, or obovate-elliptic, 2-3 × 1-1.7 cm, papery, abaxially with long white trichomes, midvein with spreading brown trichomes, adaxially with shorter spreading brown subbasifixed to medifixed trichomes, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 4 or 5 on each side of midvein, base cuneate to rounded, apex rounded to truncate and with a ca. 1 mm mucro. Racemes ca. 12 cm; peduncle 1-1.3 cm; rachis striate, with spreading brown trichomes; bracts linear, ca. 4 mm, abaxially with subbasifixed 2-branched brown trichomes. Pedicel ca. 3 mm. Calyx with spreading brown subbasifixed 2-branched trichomes; tube 2-2.5 mm; teeth lanceolate-subulate, 2.5-3.5 mm. Corolla white; standard elliptic to oblong, 11-14 × ca. 5 mm, outside with ap­pressed white medifixed-subbasifixed trichomes, base rounded, apex obtuse and with a ca. 1 mm mucro; wings ca. 13 × 2 mm, base auriculate, margin ciliate; keel ca. 1.5 cm, outside apically hairy, claw ca. 1 mm. Stamens 1.2-1.3 cm; anthers ovoid, gla­brous. Ovary hairy, with 13-15 ovules. Legume cylindric, ca. 4.5 cm, with appressed brown trichomes. Seeds 14 or 15 per legume. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigofera esquirolii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000197504
COL ID 3PM3M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera esquirolii