Indigofera filifolia Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Tree-like shrub up to 2 m tall, open habit, woody; branches sparsely appressed strigulose when young but glabrous when mature. Stipules free, filiform, strigulose, up to 2 mm long, parallel to axis of branch. Leaves common on younger plants, petiolate, basal pair largest, upper pairs being reduced to scales. Basal leaflets 6-8, elliptic, rarely narrowly obovate, 15-20 x 8-10 mm; base cuneate; apex mucronate, straight; glabrous above, sparsely and evenly scattered with appressed biramous hairs beneath. Petiole 40-60 mm long; petiolules up to 2 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, clustered at ends of branches forming a pseudo compound structure, racemose, lax, up to 50-flowered. Flowers (7.5)8.0-0.5 mm long, each subtended by a short 1-2 mm long, narrowly triangular, rapidly caducous bract; pedicel 4.0-4.3 mm long. Calyx 4.0-4.5 mm long; tube 1.7-3.4 mm long; teeth unequal, 1.1-3.0 mm long; triangular sinus between vexillar pair very broad, hairs few, scattered in the sinuses of the teeth. Standard (6.1)8.4-9.2(0.2) x (5)6.3-7.6 mm, orbicular; claw very short; venation fine, branching from three traces at the base; apex slightly hooded, auricles and appendages absent. Wing petals 9-10 x 2.5-3.0 mm, constricted in the middle; auricle inflated and flattened. Keel petals 9 x 3.0-3.5 mm; apex pubescent. Androecium 9-10 mm long; vexillar stamen free; anthers uniform, 1 mm long, apiculate and tufted, anthers on long filaments basifixed, those on short filaments dorsifixed; scales present. Pistil 6.6-9.0(9.9) mm long, terete, <0.5 mm wide, glabrous, arched, narrowly oblong, 8-14-ovuled; style upcurved, height of curvature 2 mm. Fruit 40-55 x 4 mm, dark brown, dehiscent. Seeds 2.6-2.7 mm long and wide, chocolate-brown, hilum protruding, transversely oblong. The plants flower throughout the year but with a peak from February to March. This species coppices strongly after burns.
More
Resprouting, broom-like shrub, up to 3 m high; stems almost leafless, sparsely strigose or glabrous, glaucous. Stipules 2-3 mm long, lanceolate. Leaves: 4-10-foliolate, up to 180 mm long, usually found as a rachis with pairs of scale-like, reduced leaflets; petioles 25-60 mm long. Terminal leaflet scale-like, reduced, rachis tapering to a point, basal 2-4 pairs of leaflets 9-26 x 3-11 mm, elliptic to obovate, glaucous, fleshy, glabrous above, sparsely strigose below, apex ± obtuse. Inflorescences of 25-200 mm long, 10-50(65)-flowered racemes; peduncle 6-85 mm long; pedicels 3-7 mm long. Flowers (8)9-11 mm long, pink to magenta; calyx 2.5-5.0 mm long, glabrous; lobes broadly triangular to lanceolate, shorter than to twice tube length; standard glabrous dorsally, keel apex acute to subrostrate. Stamens (7.0)7.5-9.5(10.0) mm long. Ovary glabrous. Flowering time Jan.-Oct. Pod 40-55 x 3.0-4.5 mm.
Erect, resprouting, almost leafless shrub to 3 m. Leaves mostly on younger plants or new growth, petiole 4-6 cm long, basal leaflets 6-8, elliptic to oblanceolate, thinly hairy beneath, upper leaflets scale-like. Flowers in racemes on peduncles shorter than leaves, white to pink or purple, 9-11 mm long, back of standard petal glabrous. Pods glabrous, spreading.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigofera filifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Indigofera filifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499340-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192099
COL ID 3PM45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera filifolia Lebeckia aphylla Lebeckia nuda Indigofera nuda Indigofera juncea Indigofera spoliata Indigofera aphylla