Indigofera glandulosa J.C.Wendl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 0.2–0.7 m high; young stems ridged, hirsute with dense, spreading, unequally biramous hairs. Leaves pinnately trifoliolate; stipules narrow and triangular, 1.5–3 mm long, glabrescent; petiole 9–21 mm long; rachis furrowed; stipellae absent; multicellular hairs between leaflet pairs absent or sparse, orange, club-shaped; leaflets narrowly to broadly obovate, 8–37 mm long, 3.5–17 mm wide, upper surface green with hairs sparse to moderately dense, lower surface grey to green with conspicuous light brown to black discoid glands and moderately dense spreading hairs, apex obtuse and shortly mucronate. Inflorescences 5–20 mm long, shorter than leaves; peduncle 0.5–1 mm long; bracts linear to narrowly triangular, 0.7–1.1 mm long; pedicel 0.9–1.5 mm long; flowers pink to purple or red. Calyx 1.5–2.4 mm long; lobes subequal, longer than the length of the tube and covered with moderately dense shortly spreading hairs. Standard elliptic to obovate, 3–3.7 mm long, 1.9–2.1 mm wide. Wings spathulate, 2.5–3.6 mm long, 0.8–1.1 mm wide. Keel 3.2–3.8 mm long, 1.2–1.4 mm deep; apex acute to rounded; lateral pockets 0.5–1.1 mm long. Staminal tube 2.4–3.2 mm long, colourless. Ovary densely hairy. Pods spreading to deflexed, shortly cylindrical with membranous, toothed wings, 5–6 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, brown, hairs sparse to moderately dense; apex shortly pointed; endocarp not spotted; seeds 2 per fruit.
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An erect herb. It can grow from seed each year or keep growing for a few years. It grows 75 cm high. The flowers are pink or red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Periodically much desiccating heavy soils; agricultural fields, grassy localities, desiccated pools, roadsides; at elevations up to 400 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows on clay loam.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flour is sticky so is mixed with other flours then baked. The seeds are eaten boiled. The leaves are boiled with pigeon pea seeds.
Uses experimental purposes famine food forage medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigofera glandulosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Malaysia, and Timor-Leste

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499392-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186524
COL ID 3PM5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anil glandulosa Indigofera glandulosa

Lower taxons

Indigofera glandulosa var. glandulosa Indigofera glandulosa var. sykesii Indigofera glandulosa var. sykesii