Indigofera hendecaphylla Jacq.

Trailing indigo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, prostrate or weakly ascending, 20-100 cm. Branchlets rooting at nodes; young branches dark red, cylindric, with sparse appressed white medifixed symmetrically 2-branched trichomes, glabrescent. Stipules lanceolate to nar­rowly triangular, 4-6 × 1.5-2 mm, membranous, glabrescent, apex caudate. Leaves 2.5-7.5 cm, 5-9-foliolate; petiole and rachis with sparse appressed medifixed trichomes, glabrescent; petiole 0.5-2 mm; rachis 1-2.2 cm; stipels spiculate, ca. 0.5 mm; petiolules 1-1.5 mm; leaflet blades alternate, obovate, nar­rowly obovate, or obovate-oblong, 5-22 × 3-10 mm, abax­ially with appressed medifixed trichomes, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins not visible, base cuneate, apex rounded and with a ca. 0.2 mm mucro. Racemes 5-16 cm; peduncle to 1.8 cm; bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × ca. 1 mm, cadu­cous, apex caudate. Peduncles, bracts, pedicels, and calyces with sparse appressed medifixed trichomes. Pedicel 0.5-1 mm, deflexed in fruit. Calyx tube 0.5-1 mm; teeth narrowly trian­gular, 2-2.5 mm. Corolla red; standard broadly ovate, 4-5.5 × 3-4 mm, outside with appressed medifixed trichomes, glabres­cent when flowering; wings 3-4.5 × 1.5-2 mm, glabrous, mar­gin ciliate along upper auricle; keel 4-5.5 × 2-2.5 mm, outside with medifixed trichomes in bud, glabrescent when flowering, margin ciliate, lateral spur ca. 1 mm. Stamens 4-5 mm; anthers ovoid, glabrous. Ovary with minute appressed trichomes, with 8 or 9 ovules. Legume linear, 4-sided in cross section, 1-2.5 cm × 2-2.5 mm, with appressed medifixed trichomes, apex with ca. 2 mm beak; endocarp not blotched. Seeds 7-9 per legume, dark brown, globose, 1.5-2 × 1-1.2 mm. Fl. Sep-Nov, fr. Nov-Jan.
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Spreading, perennial herb or subshrub, (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 m high; young stems ± flattened and ridged, green or yellowish, strigose with sparse, appressed, equally biramous hairs. Leaves pinnate, with 7–10 leaflets; stipules triangular with scarious margin, 5–7.5 mm long, glabrescent; petiole 1.5–5 mm long; rachis furrowed; multicellular hairs absent; stipellae absent or inconspicuous; leaflets alternate, obovate to elliptic, 5–16 mm long, 2.5–7 mm wide, upper surface glabrous, lower surface with sparse to moderately dense, appressed hairs, apex obtuse and mucronate. Inflorescences 120–150 mm long, longer than leaves; peduncle 10–20 (–25) mm long; bracts ovate to triangular, with scarious margin, 1.2–2.5 mm long; pedicel 0.3–0.7 mm long; flowers pink to red. Calyx 2.5–4 mm long; lobes subequal, longer than the length of the tube, covered with moderately dense, white, appressed hairs. Standard obovate, 3.8–4.9 mm long, 2.5–3.7 mm wide; apex obtuse. Wings oblong to spathulate, 3.7–4.5 mm long, 0.5–1.1 mm wide. Keel 3.9–4.4 mm long, 1–1.3 mm deep; lateral pockets 0.3–0.5 mm long; apex rounded. Staminal tube 3.5–4 mm long, colourless. Ovary moderately to densely hairy. Pods descending, terete to slightly tetragonal, 22–27 mm long, 2.2–2.5 mm wide, dark brown, strigose, glabrescent; apex shortly beaked; endocarp not spotted; seeds cuboid, 7–10 per fruit.
Perennial herb with trailing stems to 1.2 m long. Stems prostrate, flattened or angular, sparsely appressed strigose to glabrescent, arising from a woody rootstock. Stipules 6-14 mm long, lanceolate-acuminate, broadly scarious at base, midrib mostly prominent, continuing as setaceous tip. Leaves pinnately (7)9-11(13)-foliolate; leaf axis 20-46 mm long, including petiole of 1-3 mm, stipels usually present; terminal leaflet 12-37 x (2.5)3-9(14) mm, oblanceolate to oblong, glabrous above or rarely with isolated hairs, ± densely appressed strigose beneath. Raceme up to 23 cm long, including peduncle of 8-25 mm; bracts 1-3 mm long, lanceolate; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Calyx 2-3(4) mm long, sparsely strigose; lobes narrowly lanceolate-subulate, 2-3 times as long as tube. Stamens (3.5)4-5 mm long, mostly exceeding calyx by c. 1 mm. Pod 16-25 x 1-1.8 mm, sharply deflexed, overlapping in very dense infructescences, ±4-angled or rarely constricted at intervals when young, mostly incurved distally towards rachis or ± straight, sparsely strigose, drying dark brown. Seeds 5-8, 1.2-1.6 x 0.8-1 mm, ± oblong, greenish-brown.
Perennial trailing herb, up to 1.2 m long; rootstock woody, stems flattened or angular, sparsely appressed strigose. Stipules 6-14 mm long, lanceolate-acuminate, scarious at base, midrib prominent. Leaves pinnately (7)9-11(13)-foliolate, leaflets alternate; petioles 1-3 mm long. Terminal leaflet (7)10-37 x (2.5)3.0-9.0(14.0) mm, narrowly oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, glabrous above, ± densely appressed strigose beneath. Inflorescences of 100-230 mm long, densely many-flowered racemes; peduncle 8-25 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1.0 mm long. Flowers 5-6 mm long, red. Calyx 2-3(4) mm long, sparsely strigose; lobes narrowly lanceolate-subulate, 2-3x tube length; standard with dorsal surface densely strigillose. Stamens (3.5)4.0-5.0 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-July. Pod 16-25 x 1.0-1.8 mm, overlapping in dense infructescences.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.55
Root system adventitious-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Disturbed grassland; cultivated areas and waste places; at elevations up to 2,700 metres, but most commonly below 700 metres, in Africa.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses coffee substitute cover plant dye environmental use erosion control forage green manure manure material medicinal oil poison tea
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Indigofera hendecaphylla habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Indigofera hendecaphylla leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Indigofera hendecaphylla leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Indigofera hendecaphylla flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Indigofera hendecaphylla flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Indigofera hendecaphylla fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Indigofera hendecaphylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Comoros, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499440-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195442
COL ID 3PM6S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706418
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera hendecaphylla var. angustata Indigofera hendecaphylla

Lower taxons

Indigofera hendecaphylla var. hendecaphylla Indigofera hendecaphylla var. siamensis