Indigofera hilaris Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Stiffly erect to decumbent, gregarious perennial herb or dwarf subshrub 0.1-0.3(0.4) in tall, mostly flowering after fire. Stems usually many from the crown of a thick woody rootstock, ribbed, ± compressed, reddish-brown, sparsely strigillose to more densely strigose with closely appressed, ± equally biramous hairs, sometimes spreading at tips, reddish multicellular hairs to 0.2 mm, sometimes gland-tipped, sparse or lacking. Stipules 2-9 mm long, linear-setaceous or subulate, stiffly erect or ascending. Leaves pinnately (1)3-13(15)-foliolate, mostly with 3-7 leaflets, upper leaves sometimes with more, basal leaves reduced, becoming scale-like, decurrent with stipule bases and ultimately thickened, lanceolate to ovate, clustered around stem base; leaf axis 2-15(25) mm long including petiole of 0.5-4 mm, not or rarely prolonged to 1 mm beyond lateral leaflets; stipels absent; terminal leaflet (5)6-25 x 1-5 mm, linear-oblanceolate to obovate, 2-10 times as long as wide, strongly apiculate, sparsely to densely appressed strigillose on both surfaces with ± equally biramous hairs, margins sometimes with gland-tipped hairs, secondary venation usually prominent above, sharply ascending from midrib; leaflets often folded. Raceme 1.5-4(5) cm long, rachis not zigzag, equal to twice subtending leaf length (longer in axils of basal leaves) including peduncle of 4-17 mm, ± densely (4)5-12(15)-flowered, flowering less prolifically in second year of growth (i.e. if escaped burning); bracts 1-2 mm long, subulate, falling early; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Calyx (2.5)3-5 mm long, including a 0.5-1 mm tube, ± densely appressed grey strigillose to strigose, occasionally with gland-tipped multicellular hairs; lobes narrowly triangular, lanceolate or subulate, 2-4 times tube length. Corolla 7-8 mm long, pink to carmine-red; back of standard and distal keel margin appressed strigillose to strigose, keel apex obtuse. Stamens (5)6-7(8) mm long. Ovary densely finely and closely appressed, yellowish strigillose. Style 2-3 mm long, horizontal to vertical length ratio 1:2. Pod (10)12-30 x c. 2 mm, setting rather infrequently, straight, cylindrical, ascending, appressed whitish strigillose, reddish to brown, gland-tipped hairs lacking (in Flora area); style-base persistent forming a short beak; endocarp spotted with tannin deposits. Seeds 4-15, 1.5-2 x 1.2-1.5 mm, quadrangular-cylindrical to globose, khaki, yellow, orange or brown, sometimes purple-mottled, ± shiny, not pitted.
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Perennial, usually flowering after a fire, with a woody rootstock and several decumbent or weakly ascending stems up to 30 cm. long; everywhere sparsely appressed strigose with rather long (up to 0.9 mm.) biramous hairs; long erect glandular or eglandular multicellular hairs are usually also present on the stems and similar but shorter hairs on leaf-and inflorescence-rhachides but not on the leaflets.. Stipules narrowly attenuate, up to 4 mm. long; rhachis, including a petiole of 1–6 mm., up to 15 mm. long, usually not prolonged beyond the lateral leaflets except in 3-foliolate leaves; leaflets 3–7, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, stiffly acute or obtuse, up to 15 mm. long and 5 mm. wide.. Raceme 5–10-flowered, 3–5 cm. long, including a peduncle of 1–3 cm., the 2 lowest flowers usually subopposite; bracts lanceolate, up to 2 mm. long, caducous or persistent; pedicels erect, 1–2 mm. long.. Calyx strigose, ± 3 mm. long, divided for three-quarters of its length into narrowly triangular-subulate lobes.. Corolla densely appressed white strigose outside, 7–8 mm. long.. Stamens 5–7 mm. long.. Ovules 6–8.. Pod more or less erect, cylindrical, 10–14 mm. long, 1.3 mm. wide, strigose-puberulent, 4–6-seeded; endocarp spotted.
Suffrutex or subshrub, up to 0.1-0.8(1.0) m high; rootstock woody, many-stemmed, much-branched, angular, reddish brown; indumentum canescent-strigose and with patent reddish multicellular hairs up to 0.2 mm long, sometimes gland-tipped, pearl bodies on juvenile growth. Stipules 2-9 mm long, linear-setaceous. Leaves pinnate, mostly with 3-7 leaflets, rachis 2-15(25) mm long; petioles 0.5-4.0 mm long. Terminal leaflet (5)6-16(25) x 1-5(6) mm, oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, apex acute; sparsely to densely appressed to spreading strigose above, more coarsely strigose below. Inflorescences of 10-40(50) mm long, ± densely (4)5-12(15)-flowered racemes; peduncle 3-10(17) mm long; pedicels (0.5)1.0-3.5 mm long. Flowers 7-9 mm long, rose-pink to deep carmine-red; calyx (3.5)4.0-5.0(6.0) mm long, grey strigillose; lobes narrowly triangular; standard dorsally appressed strigillose, keel apex obtuse. Stamens (5.5)6.0-7.0(8.0) mm long. Flowering time July-Jan. Pod (10)12-30 x 2 mm.
A shrub. It has a woody rootstock. The stems are short and tufted. They are flattened and angular. The leaves are crowded. The leaves can have 1-4 divisions. The leaflets are oblong to sword shaped. The flowers are purple to crimson. The pod is 10-14 mm long by 1.3 mm wide. There are 4-6 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 1,000-2,200 m above sea level in areas with a rainfall of 100-130 cm.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots are eaten as a snack.
Uses food food additive gene source medicinal tea
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Indigofera hilaris unspecified picture

Distribution

Indigofera hilaris world distribution map, present in Angola, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499453-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192692
COL ID 3PM74
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera compacta Indigofera hilaris Indigofera leipzigiae Indigofera hirta

Lower taxons

Indigofera hilaris var. microscypha