Indigofera linifolia (L.F.) Retz.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Prostrate or spreading, perennial herb, 0.1–0.3 (–0.5) m high; young stems ridged, green, strigose with dense, appressed, equally biramous hairs. Leaves appearing simple, with no apparent articulation; stipules triangular, 1–3 mm long, usually not persistent; petiole 0.5–1 mm long; lamina linear or narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, mostly 10–35 mm long, 1–3 (–4) mm wide; both surfaces green to grey-green, with moderately dense or dense hairs; apex acute and shortly mucronate; veins not prominent. Inflorescences 5–15 (–25) mm long, shorter than leaves; peduncle 0.5–1 mm long; bracts ovate with scarious margins, 0.7–1.5 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long; flowers red. Calyx 1.5–4 mm long, with subequal lobes longer or much longer than the length of the tube, and dense, grey, appressed hairs. Standard red, obovate to orbicular, 2.5–3.5 mm high, 1.7–3 mm wide. Wings narrowly obovate, 2.5–3 mm long, 0.7–1.2 mm wide. Keel 2.5–3.8 mm long, 0.8–1.1 mm deep; apex acute or rounded; glabrous; lateral pockets 0.3–0.7 mm long. Staminal tube 2.5–3 mm long, free ends pigmented. Ovary densely hairy. Pods ascending, globular, 2–3 mm long, 1.5–1.8 mm deep, white or grey, strigose; hairs dense, appressed; apex shortly beaked; endocarp not spotted or rarely some pale blotches; seed 1 per fruit.
More
Shrublets or perennial herbs, prostrate or erect, many branched. Stems usually 4-angled, with appressed white medi­fixed symmetrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules narrowly triangular, 2-3 × ca. 0.2 mm, partly adnate with petiole. Leaves simple or 1-foliolate; petiole 2.5-3 mm, with dense appressed medifixed trichomes; stipels linear, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous; leaf or leaflet blade usually linear but sometimes elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 0.5-3 cm × 2-4 mm, both surfaces with appressed medifixed trichomes but abaxially more densely so, secondary veins not visible, base narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate and mucronate. Racemes 1-1.5 cm; peduncle ca. 0.5 mm; bracts ovate, ca. 1 × 1 mm, with dense appressed medifixed trichomes. Pedicel 0.5-1 mm. Calyx with dense appressed medifixed tri­chomes; tube ca. 0.5 mm; teeth narrowly triangular, ca. 2 mm. Corolla red; standard elliptic, 4-4.5 × 2-2.5 mm, outside hairy; wings 3.5-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous; keel 3.5-4.5 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous. Stamens 3-4 mm; anthers glabrous. Ovary with mi­nute appressed trichomes, with 1 ovule. Legume ovoid, ca. 2 × 2 mm, with dense appressed white medifixed 2-branched tri­chomes; endocarp not blotched. Seed 1 per legume, cubic, ca. 1 × 1 mm. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. May-Oct. 2n = 16.
A small bushy annual herb. It grows to 50 cm tall. It has a woody base and many branches. The branches have 2 ribs and whitish hairs. The leaves are simple and narrow. They are covered with hairs. Leaves are 1.2-4 cm long and 0.1-0.2 cm wide. Flowers are red and 3 mm long. They occur in small clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit are pods which are rounded and with a point. They are 1.5-2 mm long. There is one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurs in a wide range of habitats, especially on disturbed sites like roadsides but also on sand or rocky ridges in open woodland or grassland; it is considered to be a weed in some areas (Lazarides et al. 1997).
More
A tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea it is in the lowlands below 100 m altitude. It grows on sandy plains or dunes. It suits seasonally dry tropical regions. It can grow in arid places.
Dry grassland, bushland; at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Grasslands, savannah, cultivated grounds, sandy roadsides, beaches, open grassy deciduous forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The plant is threshed and the seeds ground into flour for bread. In large amounts it can cause swelling of the mouth.
Uses food forage medicinal
Edible pods roots seeds
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (fruit), Gastrointestinal diseases (fruit), Pain (fruit), Anthelmintics (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (root), Gastrointestinal diseases (root), Inflammatory bowel diseases (root), Pain (root), Scorpion stings (root), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Furunculosis (seed), Skin diseases (shoot), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Skin diseases, infectious (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Amenorrhea (whole plant), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Anti-infective agents (whole plant), Contraceptive agents (whole plant), Fever (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 17 - 50
Germination temperacture (C°) 16
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Indigofera linifolia flower picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Indigofera linifolia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and Yemen

Conservation status

Indigofera linifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499578-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193193
COL ID 6MW78
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670773
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hedysarum linifolium Indigofera roxburghii Sphaeridiophorum abyssinicum Sphaeridiophorum linifolium Indigofera polygonoides Indigofera albicans Indigofera linifolia Anil linifolia Hallia glauca Anila linifolia Indigofera linifolia var. campbellii Indigofera linifolia subsp. campbellii Anil linifolia var. lanceolata