Indigofera linnaei Ali

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Prostrate to spreading, perennial herb, 0.05–0.3 (–0.45) m high, to 0.7 m wide; young stems slightly ridged, green to white, strigose to pubescent with dense, appressed to spreading, equally biramous hairs. Leaves pinnate, with (5–) 7–9 (–13) leaflets; stipules triangular with a linear, drawn-out tip and thin scarious margins, (2–) 3–7 mm long, pubescent; petiole 1–4 mm long; rachis furrowed or flattened; multicellular hairs absent; stipellae absent or quite inconspicuous; leaflets mostly alternate, obovate, (4.5–) 5–15 (–23) mm long, (1.0–) 1.5–7 (–10) mm wide, upper and lower surfaces green to grey, with sparse to dense, appressed to spreading hairs, apex obtuse and mucronate, emarginate or rarely acute. Inflorescences 5–20 (–35) mm long, generally shorter than the leaves; peduncle 0.5–2 (–13) mm long; bracts ovate to triangular, 1.5–3.5 mm long, with scarious margins; pedicel 0.5 mm long; flowers red. Calyx 2.5–5 mm long; lobes unequal or subequal, longer than the length of the tube, covered with moderately dense to dense, grey or pale brown, appressed to shortly spreading, very unequal biramous hairs. Standard obovate, 3–5 mm long, 2.3–3.3 mm wide. Wings oblong to spathulate, 3.5–5 mm long, 0.7–1.2 mm wide. Keel 3.5–4.5 mm long, 0.7–1.2 mm deep; lateral pockets 0.3–0.6 mm long; apex beaked to acute; glabrous. Staminal tube (2.0–) 2.5–3.2 mm long, colourless. Ovary densely hairy. Pods ascending, shortly cylindrical, (2.5–) 4–8(–10.5) mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, white to grey or yellowish and brown, strigose to pubescent; hairs moderately dense to dense, appressed to spreading; apex shortly pointed; endocarp not spotted; seeds (1 or) 2 per fruit.
More
Shrublets or perennial herbs, usually prostrate, sometimes ascending, 20-90 cm tall. Stems with appressed medifixed sub­symmetrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules ovate, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, apex acuminate. Leaves 1.5-3 cm, 5-9-foliolate; petiole and petiolules with appressed medifixed trichomes; stipels not visible; leaflet blades alternate, obovate to narrowly obovate, 5-10(-15) × 2-3(-5) mm, both surfaces with medifixed 2-branched trichomes, secondary veins not visible, base cuneate, apex obtuse to truncate and with a ca. 0.1 mm mucro. Racemes 0.5-2.5 cm, sessile; bracts ovate to triangular, 2-2.5 × ca. 1 mm. Pedicels, bracts, and calyces with medifixed trichomes. Pedicel ca. 0.5 mm. Calyx 2-2.5 mm, with appressed medifixed trichomes; tube ca. 1 mm; teeth narrowly triangular, 1-1.5 mm. Corolla red; standard red to orangish red, broadly ovate to orbicular, 3-4.5 × 2.5-4 mm, outside hairy; wings 3-4 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous, margin shortly ciliate; keel 3-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous, margin shortly ciliate, lateral spur ca. 0.5 mm. Sta­mens 2.5-4 mm; anthers glabrous. Ovary densely strigose, with (1 or)2 or 3 ovules. Legume oblong, straight, spreading, 3-8 × 1.5-2 mm, densely hairy, apex slightly beaked; endocarp not blotched. Seeds (1 or)2 or 3 per legume, dark brown, cubic, ca. 1 × 1 mm. Fl. Jun-Nov, fr. Nov-Dec. 2n = 16, 32.
A small shrub which lies along the ground and spreads 1-1.5 m wide. The branches are 4 angled and grey. The leaves are compound. The plant is hairy. The leaves have 5-9 leaflets. The leaflets are 14 mm long and 2-8 mm wide. The flowers are in clusters in the axils of leaves. The flower standard is red. The pod is straight and cylinder shaped. It is 5 mm long with 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.83
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Recorded as growing in a wide range of substrates, particularly sand in open areas, grassland or woodland, and particularly on disturbed sites like roadsides.
More
Sandy ground near rivers or seashores, dry open places, sunny trailsides; at elevations from 100-700 metres, occasionally to 1,200 metres.
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Caution:
Uses animal food environmental use forage medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Burn (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Insanity (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Wound healing (aerial part), Migraine disorders (leaf), Sexually transmitted diseases (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Back pain (root), Dysentery (root), Oral ulcer (root), Sexually transmitted diseases (root), Aphrodisiacs (seed), Cough (seed), Alterative (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Burns (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Sexually transmitted diseases (unspecified), Sterilization, reproductive (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Furunculosis (whole plant), Scorpion stings (whole plant), Scurvy (whole plant), Sexually transmitted diseases (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Indigofera linnaei flower picture by Dr SAURABH SACHAN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Indigofera linnaei world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499579-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187723
COL ID 6N7V8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 709952
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera linnaei Indigofera dominii Onobrychis prostrata Indigofera caespitosa Indigofera debilis Indigofera tenella Indigofera enneaphylla Indigofera tsiangiana Hedysarum prostratum Hedysarum prostratum Indigofera paludosa Indigofera enneaphylla Indigofera pusilla