Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk.

Hasr (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Erect shrub, 0.5–2 m high; young stems ridged, grey to green, strigose with dense to very dense, appressed, equally biramous hairs. Leaves variable, with 1–3 (–4) leaflets; stipules narrowly triangular, 2–6 mm long, pubescent; petiole 2–6 (–10) mm long; rachis furrowed; multicellular hairs at base of leaflets sparse, inconspicuous, pale orange, pointed-linear; stipellae absent or inconspicuous; leaflets alternate, elliptic to obovate, (8–) 10–18 mm long, 3.5–6 mm wide (terminal or unifoliolate leaflets elliptic or obovate, 15–30 mm long, 5–9 mm wide), grey to green, with sparse to moderately dense, appressed hairs, discolorous, lower surface generally paler than above, apex acute or obtuse and mucronate. Inflorescences (15–) 30–105 mm long, longer than leaves; peduncle 3–7 mm long; bracts ovate, 1 mm long; pedicel mostly 0.7–0.9 mm long; flower colour variable, red to pink and yellow-green. Calyx 1.5–2.5 mm long; lobes equal or unequal, less than to longer than the length of the tube and covered with moderately dense to dense, grey, appressed hairs. Standard with red striations, ovate to obovate, 5–6 mm long, 4–4.5 mm wide. Wings spathulate to narrowly obovate; 4.5–5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide. Keel greenish but flushed pink in the upper part, 4.5–6.5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm deep; lateral pockets 1–1.3 mm long; apex acute to rounded. Staminal tube 4–5 mm long, colourless. Ovary moderately to densely hairy. Pods spreading to deflexed, terete and torulose, crescent shaped, (6–) 10–19 mm long, 2 mm wide, brown, strigose with moderately dense, appressed hairs; apex acute or shortly beaked; endocarp not spotted; seeds (1–) 4–6 per fruit.
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An erect silvery glaucous shrublet of arid areas, up to 6 ft. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.16 - 1.91
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found especially near the coast, growing on edges of brackish places, streamsides, grassland, bushland, stony ground; sandy thickets, areas disturbed by human activity; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
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In Western Australia, grows in gravelly and sandy alluvial soils on disturbed sites.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food dye environmental use forage hedge manure material medicinal vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (flower), Celiac disease (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Cathartics (root), Gout (root), Hepatitis (root), Scorpion stings (root), Antirheumatic agents (stem), Joint diseases (stem), Periostitis (stem), Apertif (unspecified), Dentifrice (unspecified), Megalohepaty (unspecified), Megalospleny (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Antidotes (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hepatomegaly (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Salivation (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Toothbrush (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Diarrhea (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Hepatomegaly (whole plant), Splenomegaly (whole plant), Liver diseases (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Indigofera oblongifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Indigofera oblongifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Bahrain, Cameroon, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jordan, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, and Yemen

Conservation status

Indigofera oblongifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499739-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194059
COL ID 3PMFF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera oblongifolia Indigofera lotoides Indigofera erythrantha Indigofera rarifolia Indigofera colorata Indigofera paucifolia Indigofera paucifolia Indigofera oblongifolia var. carposphigma Bremontiera ammoxylon var. burmannii