Indigofera superba C.H.Stirt.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Erect, softly woody shrub up to 2 m tall; stem and older branches reddish brown and puckered with greyish lenticels, branching mostly in the upper parts, greyish-white appressed strigulose when young but glabrous when mature. Stipules free, adnate to the base of the petiole, up to 5 mm long, subulate-setaceous, pubescent on the outside, glabrous inside. Leaves regular, odd pinnate, petiolate. Leaflets 16-18 mm long, 11-13 mm wide, 9-11 in number, suborbiculate to wide obovate, base obtuse, apex recurved mucronate, scurfy, finely strigillose on both surfaces, two types of hairs, half-conduplicate. Petiole up to 2 mm long, petiolules shorter. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, densely many-flowered, pink, up to 12 cm long including a peduncle of 40-60 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pink, each subtended by a 5-7 mm filiform, rapidly caducous bract, ebracteolate. Calyx tube 2 mm long, three times shorter than the calyx lobes; keel lobe 6.5 mm long, lateral lobes 6.0 mm long, vexillar lobes 4 mm long, tips flared, all linear, flattened, glabrous inside, villous outside. Standard 8-8.5 mm long, 4.2-4.7 mm wide, narrowly ovate, base narrowing into a flattened claw, auricles absent, apex acute, appendages absent. Wing petals 8 mm long, 2 mm wide, slightly auriculate, sculpturing basal and left central, of up to 10 thick lamellae. Keel blades 8 mm long, 2 mm wide, prominently pocketed, pocket 2 mm deep. Pistil 4.5 mm long, glabrous, 5-7-ovuled, sessile; style upcurved, height of curvature 1 mm; stigma capitate. Vexillar stamen free; anthers uniform, 1.5 mm long, strongly apiculate, dorsifixed, basal scales present and up to 0.5 mm long; staminal sheath 6 mm long. Fruit cylindrical (10)15-25 mm long, 3 mm wide, dehiscent, blackish brown, septa 2 mm wide, barrel-shaped, separating the seeds. Seeds 2.25 mm wide and long, yellowish-green with blotches of purple of various intensities. This mountain fynbos endemic flowers in late summer and early autumn. Mature fruits have been found in early summer.
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Willowy, grey-hairy shrub, 1-3 m. Leaves pinnately (7-)9-11-foliolate, subsessile or petiole to 4 mm long; leaflets obovate to suborbicular, minutely hairy, 10-25 mm long. Flowers many in dense racemes on peduncles ± as long as leaves, pink, 7-9 mm long, back of standard petal hairy. Pods glabrous, spreading.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigofera superba world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:900113-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195684
COL ID 3PMPV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera superba