Indigofera trita L.F.

Asian indigo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Erect, annual or short-lived perennial herb, 0.15–0.45 m high; young stems ridged, green to grey, strigose with moderately dense to dense, appressed, equally biramous hairs. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules linear or narrow and triangular, (1.0–) 1.5–3 mm long, pubescent; petiole (1.5–) 4–10 (–15) mm long; rachis furrowed; stipellae absent; multicellular hairs between leaflet pairs inconspicuous, orange, pointed-linear; leaflets elliptic to obovate, (5–) 8–20 (–25) mm long, (2.0–) 2.5–7 (–10) mm wide, apex obtuse and shortly or inconspicuously mucronate, upper and lower surface green to grey, with moderately dense appressed hairs. Inflorescences (5–) 10–35 (–50) mm long, shorter than to longer than leaf; peduncle 0.5–3 (–5.0) mm long; bracts narrowly ovate, 0.5–1.5 mm long; pedicel 0.5–1 mm long; flowers dull or pale red. Calyx 2.5–5 mm long; lobes subequal, longer to much longer than the length of the tube and clothed with moderately dense, grey, appressed hairs. Standard elliptical to obovate, 5–6 mm long, 3.5–4.5 mm wide. Wings narrowly obovate to spathulate, 5–6 mm long, 1.5–2.3 mm wide. Keel 5–5.7 mm long, 1.5–2 mm deep; apex rounded; lateral pockets 0.5–0.9 mm long. Staminal tube 3–4 mm long, colourless. Ovary sparsely or moderately hairy. Pods spreading to descending, the pedicel strongly down-turned and the fruit standing out at a pronounced angle, with a longitudinal ridge along each side of the pod, giving a 4-angled appearance, (8–) 20–30 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, yellowish to pale brown, strigose; apex shortly beaked or pointed; endocarp not spotted; seeds 8–10 per fruit.
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Foliolis ternatis ovatis acutis, racemis brevibus, caule erecto. Caulis erectus, viridis, facie I. Anil, inferne ramofus. Folia ternata, petiolata, ovata, lanceolata, acuta, viridia. Racemi laterales, foliis breviores, erecti, rubicundi, facie I. Anil.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.83 - 0.98
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy localities, scrub, wastelands, savannah and open forests. It occurs in secondary vegetation, is a weed of disturbed ground and often invasive.
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Recorded from a wide range of habitats: cracking clay, rich loamy or sandy soils on open plains or amongst rocks of various types on hills.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food cover plant environmental use forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Indigofera trita leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Indigofera trita leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Indigofera trita leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Indigofera trita world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Australia, Burundi, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Belize, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Somalia, Togo, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Indigofera trita threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:500135-1
WFO ID wfo-0000196051
COL ID 3PMRZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631023
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera trita Galega frutescens Indigofera trifoliata var. timorensis

Lower taxons

Indigofera trita var. trita Indigofera trita var. maffei Indigofera trita var. marginulata Indigofera trita var. purandharensis