Intsia palembanica Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Intsia

Characteristics

Tree up to 45 m (rarely more) high and 4 m (once recorded) in diam.; buttresses up to 7 m high, extending outwards 6 m, 30 cm thick. Leaves 4-jugate, rarely associated with some 2-, 3-, or 5-jugate; petiole and rachis (3.5-)9.5-17.5(-26) cm, both puberulous, glabrescent. Leaflets ovate, elliptic, sometimes broad-ovate or-elliptic, or suborbicular, rarely obovate or lanceolate, (3 — )10 — 13.5( — 18.5) by (3-)5-7.5(-10.5) cm; apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes slightly notched, (shortly) acuminate; base obtuse, rounded, cuneate, rarely slightly truncate or subcordate, often somewhat asymmetric; nerves 6-10 per side; petiolules 2-5 mm. Inflorescences up to c. 10 cm long, pubescent, glabrescent; pedicels 3-12 mm. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long. Calyx lobes (broadly) elliptic, ovate, or slightly obovate, 6-8(-12) by 3-6.5(-8) mm. Petal, limb 3-6(-10) by 3-6.5(-8) mm; claw 2-5 mm long. Fertile stamens: filaments 2-4 cm; anthers c. 3 mm long; staminodes 4-10 mm. Ovary 5-6 mm long; style 2-3.5 cm. Pods 15-19 (-40) by 5.5-7(-9) cm. Seeds 3-4.5 by 1.5-3 cm, 0.5-1.2 cm thick.
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A tree. It grows 50 m tall. The trunk can be 1.5 m across. The trunk does not have branches for about 22 m. The leaves are compound with 3-4 pairs of leaflets.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Widespread, in coastal regions, edges of seasonal swamps, on inundated lands, locally common to very common in lowland primary or older secondary forests, sometimes on sandstone and limestone hills, at elevations up to 850 metres
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in primary rainforests up to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The young seeds are edible.
Uses dye environmental use food fuel material medicinal social use timber wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Intsia palembanica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Conservation status

Intsia palembanica threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:500962-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185543
COL ID 3PSYX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Intsia bakeri Intsia plurijuga Afzelia bakeri Afzelia palembanica Intsia palembanica