Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Scarletcreeper (en), Ipomée goutte-de-sang (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

An annual twiner. Stems herbaceous, terete or slightly angular, often contorted, 2-5 m high, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Leaves mostly glabrous, ovate or broadly ovate to orbicular in outline, 3-15 by 3-10 cm, cordate at the base, acuminate and mucronulate at the apex, the margin entire, angular, coarsely dentate or obscurely to deeply 3-lobed, the middle lobe narrowed towards the base; petiole shorter or longer than the blade, 3-12 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Inflorescences lateral or terminal, few-to several-flowered, 10-35 cm long; peduncle often longer than the petiole, 3-20 cm, terete or angular, glabrous or pubescent, cymosely branched at the top; first ramification mostly dichasial, subsequent ones monochasial; flowers and fruits on erect pedicels. Pedicels angular, 5-7 mm or longer, in fruit up to 8-12 mm, that of the central flower up to 15 mm. Bracts minute, 1½-2 mm, triangular, mucronulate. Sepals oblong-rectangular with broadly obtuse or truncate apex and with a large straight or slightly curved awn inserted immediately below the top; outer sepals 2-2½, inner ones ca 3 mm long (awn excluded); awn 3-4 mm; sepals in fruit patent, afterwards reflexed. Corolla glabrous, salver-shaped, scarlet, the tube 3-4 cm long, narrowed towards the base, slightly curved; the limb patent, up to 2-2½ cm diam. Stamens and style exserted; filaments slightly unequal, glabrous. Ovary glabrous. Capsules on erect pedicels, globular, 5-7 mm high, glabrous, 4-celled, 4-valved; the dissepiments persistent, pellucid, with a thickened circular margin. Seeds 4, ca 4 mm long, black, densely pubescent.
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Annual; stems twining, 2–5 m. long, glabrous or sparsely pilose.. Leaf-blade ovate to orbicular in outline, 3–15 cm. long, 3–10 cm. wide, acuminate and mucronulate at the apex, cordate at the base, entire or 3-lobed; margin entire, angulate, or dentate; petiole 3–12 cm. long.. Inflorescences lateral or terminal, few-to several-flowered, 10–35 cm. long; peduncle 3–20 cm. long; pedicels erect, 0.5–5 cm. long, enlarging in fruit.. Sepals oblong, 2–3 mm. long; apex obtuse or truncate, with an awn 2–4 mm. long.. Corolla scarlet, glabrous; limb salver-shaped, 2–2.5 cm. in diameter; tube 2.8–4 cm. long, narrowed below, very slightly curved.. Stamens and style exserted 8 mm.. Capsule globose, 5–7 mm. in diameter.. Seeds black, 3.5–4 mm. long, densely pubescent.
Vines; stems slender and herbaceous, annuals, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Leaves ovate to suborbicular, 2-15 cm long, entire, dentate, trilobate or rarely with 5 or 7 lobes, basally cordate, acute to acuminate apically, glabrous or re-motely pubescent. Flowers in few-to several-flowered cymes or solitary; sepals oblong to elliptic, 1.5-3 mm long, apically obtuse or truncate, the outer sepals with a 1.6-6 mm long subterminal arista, glabrous; corollas red or red-yellow, 2.5-4.5 cm long, the tube 1-2 mm in diameter, the limb 1.8-2.5 cm in diameter. Fruits capsular, subglobose, 6-8 mm in diameter; seeds dark brown or black, pyriform, with usually 2 lines of short dark trichomes on the dorsal face.
Leaf lamina ovate to circular in outline, 3–15 × 3–10 cm., acuminate and mucronulate at the apex, cordate at the base, the margin entire, angular, coarsely dentate or obscurely to deeply 3-lobed, mostly glabrous; petiole 3–12 cm. long, glabrous or sparsely pilose.
Inflorescences lateral or terminal, few to several flowered, 10–35 cm. long, peduncle 3–20 cm. long, terete or angular, glabrous or pubescent; pedicels erect, 0·5–5 cm. long, enlarging in fruit; bracts minute, triangular, mucronulate.
Corolla salver-shaped, scarlet glabrous; tube 2·8–4 cm. long, narrowed below, very slightly curved; limb 2–2·5 cm. in diam.
Stems twining, 2–5 m. long, terete or slightly angular, often contorted, glabrous or sparsely pilose.
Sepals oblong, 2–3 mm. long with apex broadly obtuse or truncate, with an awn 2–4 mm. long.
Annual twiner with brilliant scarlet tubular salver-shaped
Stamens and style exserted 8 mm.
Seeds black, densely pubescent.
Capsule globose, glabrous.
Ornamental annual species.
A creeping herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Cultivated in gardens for ornamental purposes; run wild in waste places, fields, grasslands, thickets and thin forests, up to 1200 m.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leave are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Acne vulgaris (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Skin diseases (seed), Headache (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Sternutatory (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Ipomoea hederifolia leaf picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea hederifolia leaf picture by Arvind Kulkarni (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea hederifolia leaf picture by Elly Hutchinson (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea hederifolia flower picture by Minzon Adriana (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea hederifolia flower picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea hederifolia flower picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ipomoea hederifolia fruit picture by William Gustave (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea hederifolia fruit picture by Kountry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea hederifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Croatia, Jamaica, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Seychelles, Togo, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:268999-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296668
COL ID 3PW7N
BDTFX ID 82700
INPN ID 445577
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ipomoea stylosa Ipomoea phoenicea Quamoclit acutangula Quamoclit hederifolia Convolvulus luteolus Ipomoea humboltiana Ipomoea luteola Ipomoea sanguinea Ipomoea angularis Ipomoea dichotoma Convolvulus acutangulus Convolvulus angulatus Convolvulus phoeniceus Convolvulus sanguineus Quamoclit phoenicea Doxema sanguinea Quamoclit angulata Quamoclit dichotoma Mina hederifolia Ipomoea hephrophylla Ipomoea acutangula Ipomoea phoenicea Quamoclit luteola Quamoclit sanguinea Ipomoea nephrophylla Quamoclit brevipedicellata Ipomoea brevipedicellata Ipomoea angulata Quamoclit coccinea var. luteola Ipomoea coccinea var. curviflora Ipomoea coccinea var. luteola Ipomoea coccinea var. hederifolia Convolvulus coccineus var. hederifolius Quamoclit coccinea var. hederifolia Ipomoea hederifolia