Ipomoea indica Merr.

Oceanblue morning-glory (en), Ipomée d'Inde (fr), Ipomée des Indes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

High-climbing, fibrous-rooted, hairy perennial. Stems twining and running. Petioles c. 2-20 cm long, often purplish, densely hairy, otherwise smooth. Lamina usually deeply 3-lobed, 5-18 × 5-16 cm, ± silky hairy below; sinuses rounded; terminal lobe ± ovate apart from the generally narrow base, acute to acuminate; lateral lobes broad and asymmetric. Infl. axillary, few-flowered. Peduncles long, often > lvs, with retrorse hairs. Pedicels ± densely clothed in retrorse hairs. Bracts and bracteoles > pedicels, usually narrow-linear, but sometimes small, simple, foliose basal bracts present. Sepals 1.8-2.5 cm long, narrow-lanceolate, acuminate, hairy especially on margins and towards base. Corolla 8.5-10 × 9-10.5 cm, funnelform; tube pink except for narrow white base; limb usually deep blue or purple with pink mid-petaline bands on the outside, often withering by afternoon and turning completely pink. Stamens 2.3-4 cm long, included; fused basal part of filaments broad and white-bearded at top. Style slightly exceeding longest stamens; stigma capitate, alveolate. Fr. not seen.
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Herbs twining or sometimes prostrate, with ± densely retrorse pilose axial parts. Stems 3-6 m, sometimes rooting at nodes. Petiole 2-18 cm; leaf blade ovate or circular, 5-15 X 3.5-14 cm, abaxially densely short, soft, pubescent, adaxially ± sparsely pubescent, base cordate, margin entire or ± 3-lobed, apex acuminate or abruptly acuminate. Inflorescences dense umbellate cymes, several flowered; peduncle 4-20 cm; bracts linear, sometimes lanceolate. Pedicel 2-5(-8) mm. Sepals subequal, 1.4-2.2 cm, gradually linear-acuminate apically, glabrous to appressed pilose; outer 3 lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; inner 2 narrowly lanceolate. Corolla bright blue or bluish purple, aging reddish purple or red, with a paler center, funnelform, 5-8 cm, glabrous. Stamens included. Pistil included; ovary glabrous. Stigma 3-lobed. Capsule ± globose, 1-1.3 cm in diam. Seeds ca. 5 mm. 2n = 30*.
Perennial climbing herb. Leaf lamina ovate in outline, entire or prominently 3-lobed, cordate at base, lobes acuminate; pilose to glabrescent. Sepals lanceolate, softly pubescent or glabrescent. Corolla 50-80 mm long. Flowers blue or mauve-purple, often tinged red.
A vine. The vine is less than 2 cm across. The leaves are 3-12 cm long by 3-12 cm wide. They are hairy. The flowers are in a group on stalks 10-20 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Waste places, thickets, forest borders, occasionally on sandy sea-shores; at elevations up to 1,650 metres.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked with beans.
Uses animal food environmental use medicinal poison social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Analgesic (flower), Pediatric Aid (flower), Strengthener (flower), Analgesic (leaf), Dermatological Aid (root), Orthopedic Aid (root), Dysentery (root), Analgesics (seed), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Cardiotonic agents (seed), Cardiovascular system (seed), Central nervous system diseases (seed), Tooth diseases (seed), Laxative (unspecified), Aperient (unspecified), Filariasis (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Cardiovascular system (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ipomoea indica habit picture by Jorge Alcauza (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea indica habit picture by Bono José (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea indica habit picture by Descalzo Rosy (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ipomoea indica leaf picture by Cerqueira Jose M (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea indica leaf picture by Recreo Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea indica leaf picture by aria salan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea indica flower picture by Marie Legrand (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea indica flower picture by hinojosa franco (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea indica flower picture by Fran Cisco (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ipomoea indica fruit picture by alexis nicola (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea indica world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, Chile, China, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gibraltar, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Montserrat, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, eSwatini, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Samoa, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269086-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297295
COL ID 6N96S
BDTFX ID 35856
INPN ID 103684
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Convolvulus bogotensis f. lilacinus Convolvulus africanus Ipomoea kiiruninsularis Ipomoea medians Ipomoea officinalis Modesta mutabilis Pharbitis villosa Pharbitis congesta Pharbitis mutabilis Convolvulus ruizii Pharbitis calycosa Ipomoea acuminata f. albiflora Ipomoea congesta f. albiflora Convolvulus mutabilis Convolvulus pudibundus Ipomoea congesta Ipomoea bogotensis Ipomoea indica Ipomoea cathartica Ipomoea villosa Ipomoea mutabilis Pharbitis cathartica Convolvulus indicus Convolvulus bogotensis Convolvulus congestus Convolvulus portoricensis Ipomoea portoricensis Pharbitis acuminata Pharbitis bogotensis Pharbitis mollis Pharbitis indica Pharbitis insularis Ipomoea kiuninsularis Ipomoea insularis Ipomoea cataractae Pharbitis learii Parasitipomaea formosana Pharbitis rosea Pharbitis heterosepala Ipomoea pudibunda Convolvulus acuminatus Ipomoea acuminata Ipomoea learii Pharbitis medians Ipomoea halierca Pharbitis cathartica f. alba Convolvulus bogotensis f. albiflorus Ipomoea indica f. alba Ipomoea mollis Pharbitis acuminata var. congesta Ipomoea jamaicensis var. glabrata Ipomoea jamaicensis var. glabrata Ipomoea jamaicensis var. intermedia Ipomoea jamaicensis var. sericea Ipomoea villosa var. genuina Ipomoea indica var. acuminata