Ipomoea lapathifolia Hallier F.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Perennial herb with a thin taproot. Stems several, twining or prostrate, up to 3 m long, glabrous to hairy, ridged. Leaves slightly fleshy, linear to broadly-ovate, 40-100 x 25-70 mm, apex mucronate, obtuse to subacute, base rounded to truncate, green above, paler below, glabrous to thinly hairy, margin entire or ± sinuous; petiole 10-40 mm long. Inflorescences closely umbellate cymes, 3-12-flowered; peduncle 10-150 mm long; bracteoles 1-3 mm long, early deciduous; pedicels up to 20 mm long. Sepals unequal, subcoriaceous; outer ones triangular to oblong, 6-7 mm long, finely muriculate or verrucose on back; inner ones oblong to ovate, 7-8 mm long, smooth, with a broad, hyaline membranous edge; all somewhat accrescent and glabrous. Corolla glabrous; tube cylindrical, mauve with fine purple striations outside, magenta inside except for a white zone below insertion of stamens, 20-40 mm long; limb funnel-shaped, pure white with yellowish green, well-defined midpetaline areas, 25-35 mm wide, shallowly 5-lobed. Capsule globose, ±8 mm in diameter, apiculate, glabrous, brownish. Seeds 4, dark brown, sub-glabrous to finely adpressed puberulous, 4-5 mm long.
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Perennial herb; stems twining or prostrate, slender, ridged, glabrous (abnormally hairy).. Leaves ovate to linear, 6.5–12.3 (–15) cm. long, 1–5 cm. wide, obtuse or subacute at the apex, cuneate at the base, entire, coarsely sinuate-dentate or with small lobes above the base, pubescent or glabrescent, rarely hairy; petiole 0.5–3 cm. long.. Flowers several in close umbellate cymes; peduncle 3.6–11 cm. long; pedicels about 1 cm. long.. Sepals oblong, 6–8 mm. long, 3–4 mm. wide, ± obtuse at the apex, glabrous.. Corolla with a cylindrical tube and funnel-shaped limb, white, often with a magenta or mauve centre, 2–4.0 cm. long.. Capsule globose, glabrous, 6 mm. in diameter.. Seeds glabrous, brown, 3 mm. long.
An erect herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 20-30 cm high. It has a tuberous rootstock. The tubers are like carrots and 10 cm long by 2 cm wide. There is usually only one stem but sometimes two. They are sometimes branched. The leaves are narrow and 10 cm long. The leaf stalks are short. The flowers are funnel shaped and white. There are 1-4 together in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a 4 seeded round capsule. It is green with purple tinges and turns brown.
Leaf lamina from broadly ovate to elliptic, oblong, lanceolate or linear 5–18 × 0·5–5·5 cm., obtuse or subacute at the apex, cuneate, rounded or truncate at the base, entire, coarsely sinuate-dentate or with small lobes above the base, herbaceous drying papery, green above, paler below, pubescent or glabrescent, rarely hairy; petiole 0·5–7 cm. long, minutely scabridulous to hirsute.
Twining or prostrate perennial herb. Leaves broadly ovate to elliptic, oblong, lanceolate or linear, entire; rounded or truncate at base. Flowers in dense cymes; Peduncle 35-270 mm long. Sepals triangular to oblong or lanceolate-oblong from broad base, glabrous. Corolla 20-55 mm long. Flowers white often with magenta or mauve centre.
Sepals unequal, subcoriaceous; outer ones triangular to oblong or lanceolate-oblong from a broad base, 6–7 mm. long, finely muriculate or verrucose on the back; oblong to ovate, 7–8 mm. long, with a rather broad hyaline membranous edge; all slightly accrescent and glabrous.
Flowers several in close umbellate cymes; peduncle 3·5–27 cm. long; bracteoles triangular to lanceolate-subulate, erect, acute, 1–3 mm. long, early deciduous; pedicels up to 1 cm. long.
Stems from a thin taproot, twining or prostrate, up to 3 m. long, slender, ridged, glabrous, puberulous or sometimes hirsute.
Corolla hypoc-rateriform, white, often with a magenta or mauve centre, 2–5·5 cm. long, with well-defined midpetaline areas.
Seeds brown, glabrous or minutely puberulous.
Capsule globose, glabrous, apiculate.
Perennial herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Kenya it grows from sea level to 1,400 m altitude. It is often in seasonally waterlogged places.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The tubers are peeled and eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by tubers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ipomoea lapathifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Ipomoea lapathifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269165-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297734
COL ID 3PWD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ipomoea lapathifolia

Lower taxons

Ipomoea lapathifolia var. bussei Ipomoea lapathifolia subsp. shabensis Ipomoea lapathifolia subsp. lapathifolia