Ipomoea littoralis Blume

Whiteflower beach morning-glory (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

A glabrous or sometimes sparsely hairy littoral plant. Stems prostrate and rooting (always?), or twining, thin, slender, herbaceous, or becoming woody with age. Leaves membranaceous or often thicker, broadly ovate to oblong in outline, occasionally orbicular to kidney-shaped, variable in size, 1-10 by 1-7½ cm; margin entire or slightly undulate to angular, or more or less deeply 3-lobed; apex acute, obtusish, obtuse or retuse, mucronu-late; base cordate, basal lobes rounded, or occasionally lobed; upper and lower surface of leaf-blade glabrous or nearly so; petiole thin, ½-7 cm. Inflorescences axillary; peduncles mostly short, 1—3(—9) cm, glabrous, one-to few-flowered. Pedicels mostly longer than the calyx, 10-25(-40) mm long, glabrous. Bracts minute, narrow, 1-2 mm long, caducous. Outer sepals shorter than the inner ones, oblong-elliptic or elliptic, acutish or obtusish, 6-10 mm long, inner ones elliptic to orbicular, 8-12 mm, all mucronulate with the mucro at the top or somewhat lower, all glabrous and concave; outer sepals thinly coriaceous, inner ones thinner with membranous margins. Corolla funnel-shaped, 3-4½ cm long, with the rather narrow tube gradually narrowed towards the base, glabrous, pink or pink purple, often darker near the base inside. Stamens and style included; filaments glabrous in the upper, and hairy in the lower half. Ovary glabrous. Capsule depressed-globose, crowned by the style-base, ca 9 mm diam., 2-celled. Seeds 4, glabrous, black, ca 3½-4 mm long.
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Herbs perennial. Stems prostrate, rooting at nodes, or twining, slender, mostly glabrous. Petiole 0.5-7 cm; leaf blade ovate to oblong, occasionally circular or reniform, 1-10 X 1-7.5 cm, glabrous or nearly so, base cordate, margin entire or minutely undulate to angular, or ± 3-lobed, apex acute, obtuse or emarginate, mucronulate. Inflorescences usually 1-(less often few) flowered; peduncle 0.1-3 cm; bracts early deciduous, 1-2 mm. Pedicel 1-4 cm, glabrous. Sepals unequal, glabrous; outer 2 concave, oblong-elliptic, 6-10 mm, apex acute to obtuse; inner 3 elliptic to nearly circular, 0.8-1.2 cm. Corolla pink or pink-purple, with a darker center, funnelform, 3-4.5 cm, glabrous. Stamens included; filaments unequal, glandular pubescent on basal 1/2. Pistil included; ovary glabrous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule depressed-globose, ca. 9 mm in diam. Seeds black, ovoid, 3.5-4 mm, glabrous. 2n = 30, 60.
A trailing or climbing plant. It lies along the ground or climbs 1.5 m high. It spreads 1-3 m wide. The stems root at the nodes. The rootstock is woody. Young growth is bright green. The leaves are 1-10 cm long by 1-7.5 cm wide. They are broadly oblong. They can have 3 lobes. The leaf stalks are 9 cm long. The leaves are bright green and fleshy. The flowers are 4 cm across and pink with a darker centre. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. The fruit are capsules 1 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow along the coast in sandy soil. It suits tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions. They need very good drainage. It grows on coral atolls.
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On sandy beaches and in thickets near the sea-shore, occasionally covering large trees; from sea-level to ca 15 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The species is useful as a sand-binder.
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The leaves are eaten in soups in Pohnpei.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Ipomoea littoralis unspecified picture

Distribution

Ipomoea littoralis world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Mexico, Mozambique, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Seychelles, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ipomoea littoralis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269213-1
WFO ID wfo-0001298172
COL ID 6N95W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445579
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Convolvulus laevigatus Ipomoea nicobarica Ipomoea denticulata Ipomoea laevigata Convolvulus thalassicus Ipomoea forsteri Convolvulus denticulatus Ipomoea littoralis Ipomoea choisiana Ipomoea batatas var. littoralis