Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, twining, with glabrous or minutely muricate axial parts. Roots tuberous. Stems to 10 m, thinly angular. Petiole 3-11 cm; leaf blade circular in outline, 7-18 X 7-22 cm, usually palmately 5-7-divided to or beyond middle, rarely entire or shallowly lobed; segments lanceolate or elliptic, glabrous or sparsely pubescent along midvein, entire or irregularly undulate, apex acuminate or acute, mucronulate. Inflorescences few to many flowered; peduncle 2.5-20 cm; bracts early deciduous. Pedicel 0.9-2.2 cm. Sepals ± circular, oblong to broadly elliptic, concave, equal or outer 2 shorter, 7-12 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla pink or reddish purple, with a darker center, funnelform, 5-6 cm; limb 5-7 cm in diam., undulate. Stamens included. Pistil included; ovary glabrous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, 1.2-1.4 cm. Seeds dark brown, ca. 6 mm, woolly-sericeous with long, easily detached hairs. 2n = 30.
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Large, glabrous, perennial liana. Roots tuberous. Stems twining, rarely prostrate, hollow, becoming woody. Leaves ovate-cordate to orbicular in outline, 60-200 x 60-150 mm, base cordate or truncate, entire to shallowly lobed or palmately dissected beyond the middle; lobes 3-9, lanceolate to ovate, entire, apex acuminate to obtuse; petiole smooth or muriculate, 30-110 mm long. Peduncles terete to angular, cymosely branched near apex, few-to many-flowered, 25-200 mm long; pedicels 9-25 mm long. Sepals equal or outer ones shorter, all suborbicular or outer ones narrower, obtuse, markedly convex, coriaceous, 6-12 mm long. Corolla funnel-shaped with spreading limb, 50-60 mm long, 60-70 mm wide, tube narrow below and then widening, reddish purple or mauve with darker centre. Capsule globose or ovoid, 12-14 mm long. Seeds black, 5-7 mm long, with ±7 mm long whitish silky hairs.
A strong climbing plant. Its stems twine around objects or creep over the ground. It grows 4.5 m high and spreads 1.8 m wide. They grow from a root tuber. Plants die down each year and re-grow from the tuber. The young growth is bright green and shiny. The leaves can be 25 cm across and divided like fingers on a hand into 5-9 narrow lobes. These can be 15 cm long by 4 cm wide. Leaves are dark green and are thin in texture. The leaflets are drawn out to a point. Flowers occur in groups of 3-9 in the axils of leaves. Flowers are 6-8 cm across and mauve. They have a darker centre in the trumpet shaped flowers. The seed capsule is 1.5 cm across and round and leathery. The seeds are woolly. The tuber is large. It can occur under ground or near the surface.
Large, glabrous liane with tuberous roots; stems twining.. Leaf-blade orbicular in outline, entire or palmately 3–9-lobed, 6–24 cm. long, 6–18 cm. wide, cordate or truncate at the base; lobes lanceolate to ovate, acuminate at the apex, entire; petiole 3–11 cm. long.. Inflorescences few-to many-flowered; peduncles 2.5–20 cm. long; pedicels 0.9–2.5 cm. long; flower-buds globular.. Sepals markedly convex, clasping the corolla-tube, orbicular or elliptic, 6–12 mm. long.. Corolla reddish-purple, funnel-shaped, with the tube narrow below, 5–6 cm. long.. Capsule ovoid, obtuse, 1.2–1.4 cm. long.. Seeds 6–7 mm. long, black, covered with ± 7 mm. long silky hairs.
Vines; stems woody below, herbaceous nearer the tips, glabrous. Leaves orbicular in outline, palmately lobed with (3-)5-7(-9) lobes, rarely entire, 5-8 cm long, cordate or truncate basally, the lobes ovate, acuminate apically, gla-brous or with scattered trichomes. Flowers in few-to many-flowered cymose inflorescences; sepals orbicular or elliptic, 6-12 mm long, markedly convex and clasping the corolla, subcoriaceous, glabrous; corollas reddish-purple to rose pink, 4-6 cm long. Fruits capsular, ovoid, 1.2-1.4 cm long, glabrous; seeds black, comose.
Leaf lamina circular in outline, entire or palmately 3–9-lobed, 5–20 × 6–15 cm., cordate or truncate at the base; lobes lanceolate to ovate, acuminate, minutely mucronate, at apex, entire; petiole 3–11 cm. long, smooth or muriculate.
Inflorescence few to many-flowered; peduncle 2·5–18 cm. long, terete but often angular and cymosely branched near the apex; pedicels terete, 9–25 mm. long; flower-buds globular.
Corolla funnel-shaped with spreading limb, and narrow tube below, reddish-purple or mauve with darker centre, 5–6 cm. long.
Sepals markedly convex, clasping the corolla tube, orbicular or elliptic, 6–12 mm. long.
Large glabrous perennial twiner, occasionally prostrate, with large tuberous roots.
Conspicuous rose-red flowers 2-21/2 in. long in pedunculate cymes.
Seeds black, covered with silky hairs more or less 7 mm. long.
Capsule ovoid or globose, obtuse, glabrous.
Stems twining, terete, becoming woody.
Widely climbing glabrous hollow stems
Perennial with a large tuberous root
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.8
Mature height (meter) 7.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant growing in rainforest and coastal shrub. It suits humid locations. It grows throughout the tropics. Plants need a well drained soil and a sunny position. They can only tolerate light frosts. In Africa it grows between 20-2,440 m above sea level. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 1,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. In Yunnan.
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Waste places, dwarf forests near seashores, thickets, montane forests, streamsides at elevations from sea level to 1,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Starch is extracted from the roots. The tuber is eaten as a vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal
Edible leaves roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use Blood pressure regulation (leaf), Constipation (leaf), Astringents (rhizome), Cardiovascular system (rhizome), Diabetes mellitus (rhizome), Dysentery (rhizome), Hypothermia (rhizome), Lactation disorders (rhizome), Aphrodisiacs (root), Cathartics (root), Cholagogues and choleretics (root), Demulcents (root), Disorder of ejaculation (root), Emaciation (root), Galactogogues (root), Liver injury (root), Menorrhagia (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Scorpion stings (root), Splenic diseases (root), Aphrodisiacs (seed), Disorder of ejaculation (seed), Erectile dysfunction (seed), Fertility agents (seed), Leukorrhea (seed), Metrorrhagia (seed), Neurasthenia (seed), Sexually transmitted diseases (seed), Diabetes mellitus (tuber), Erectile dysfunction (tuber), Leukorrhea (tuber), Anorexia (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Demulcents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Galactogogues (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Helminthiasis (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Lactation disorders (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Neuromuscular agents (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Bronchitis (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Expectorants (whole plant), Fever (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Ipomoea mauritiana flower picture by Konan Etienne yao (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea mauritiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gabon, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Martinique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Mayotte, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269292-1
WFO ID wfo-0001298779
COL ID 3PWH8
BDTFX ID 18800
INPN ID 629917
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ipomoea supersticiosa Batatas insignis Batatas loureiroi Convolvulus insignis Modesta paniculata Ipomoea camerunensis Ipomoea loureiroi Ipomoea pentaloba Apopleumon bignonioides Batatas bignonioides Convolvulus bignonioides Ipomoea gossypiifolia Ipomoea quinqueloba Modesta insignis Ipomoea baalan Convolvulus roseus Ipomoea bignonioides Ipomoea paniculatus Ipomoea salaziana Ipomoea insignis Convolvulus paniculatus Batatas paniculata Ipomoea ennealoba Ipomoea eriosperma Ipomoea mauritiana Ipomoea digitata var. quinquefida Ipomoea paniculata var. heterophylla Batatas edulis var. platanifolia