Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Whiteedge morning-glory (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Herbaceous annual or perennial. Stems twining, or sometimes prostrate, retrorsely hirsute. Leaves broadly ovate to orbicular in outline, entire or 3-lobed, 4-14 by 3-12 cm, cordate at the base, acuminate at the apex; upper and lower surface with few to many more or less appressed hairs; petiole 3-16 cm, retrorsely hirsute. Inflorescences axillary; peduncle 2½-12 cm, hirsute like the stem, one-to several-flowered at the apex; flowers in a small umbellate cyme. Pedicels 5-10 mm, with retrorse hairs. Bracts linear to filiform, 5-8 mm long. Sepals herbaceous, about equal in length, 17-25, afterwards to 28 mm long, patently hirsute especially in the basal portion; sometimes the bristly hairs are mixed with shorter and softer ones; outer sepals with a lanceolate, inner ones with a narrow-lanceolate base, all with a long and linear acumen. Corolla funnel-shaped, ca 5-6 cm long, glabrous, pale blue or bright blue, paler without, afterwards red or reddish purple, rarely the corolla is white. Stamens and style included; base of filaments with curled hairs. Ovary glabrous. Capsule ovoid to globular, mucronate by the base of the style, ca 1 cm diam., glabrous, mostly 3-valved and 3-celled. Seeds ca 5 mm long, black, grey-puberulent.
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Herbs annual, twining, with retrorsely hirsute axial parts. Stems 2-5 m. Petiole 2-15 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or nearly circular, 4-15 X 4.5-14 cm, hirtellous, base cordate, margin entire or ± 3-(or 5)-lobed, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, 1-to few flowered; peduncle 1.5-18.5 cm; bracts linear or filiform, 5-8 mm, spreading hirtellous. Pedicel 2-7 mm. Sepals lanceolate, ± equal, 1-2.5 cm, abaxially spreading hirsute, subglabrous apically, with a linear acumen, hairs swollen based. Corolla pale to bright blue with whitish tube, fading to pinkish in age, funnelform, 5-6(-8) cm, glabrous. Stamens included, unequal. Pistil included; ovary glabrous, 3-loculed. Stigma 3-lobed. Capsule straw colored, ovoid to ± globose, 8-10 mm in diam., glabrous. Seeds black, ovoid-trigonous, 5-6 mm, gray puberulent. 2n = 30*.
Herbaceous annual. Stems usually twining, with retrorse hairs on stems and petioles. Leaves ovate to orbicular in outline, apex acuminate, base broadly cordate, entire or 3-lobed; margin entire; both surfaces thinly to densely pubescent; 40-140 x 30-130 mm; petiole 30-160 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-to few-flowered umbellate cyme; peduncle hirsute, 20-120 mm long; bracteoles 5-10 mm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, hairy. Sepals subequal, up to 35 mm in fruit, linear-lanceolate, apex long-attenuate, basal portion densely and patently hirsute. Corolla funnel-shaped, glabrous, 50-90 mm long, 40-70 mm wide, pale to bright blue turning purple or reddish magenta, rarely white, always paler outside. Capsule ovoid to globose, apiculate, glabrous, 8-15 mm long. Seeds up to 6.5-8.0 mm long, black, puberulous.
Vines with large trichomes, annual, densely to scattered pubescent throughout. Leaves ovate to suborbicular, 5-15 cm long, entire or 3 (-5)-lobed, basally cordate, the lobes apically acute to acuminate, pubescent. Flowers in 1-5-flowered, often dense cymose clusters of mature and developing buds and flowers, sepals long-lanceolate, 15-25 mm long, with linear-lanceolate apices, densely long-hirsute; corolla blue, purple or almost scarlet, throat often white, 3-5 cm long, the limb 4-5 cm broad. Fruits capsular, subglobose to globose, 8-12 mm in diameter; seeds pyriform, densely pubescent with short trichomes.
Annual; stems twining, bristly-pilose.. Leaf-blade ovate, about 8 cm. long and 8 cm. broad, cordate at the base, 3-lobed, ± adpressed pilose above and beneath; lobes ± acuminate at the apex; petiole bristly, about 4 cm. long.. Flowers solitary or in lax few-flowered cymes; peduncle 4–5 cm. long; pedicels up to 1.2 cm. long.. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 2.2–2.7 cm. long, 3.5 mm. wide at the base and 1.5–2 mm. wide above, long-attenuated at the apex, densely pilose with patent bristles at the base and with a few above together with much shorter pubescence.. Corolla magenta with paler tube, 6–7.5 cm. long.
Twining annual herb. Leaves ovate to circular in outline, 3-lobed, cordate at base; middle lobe ovate to oblong, acuminate; lateral ones obliquely ovate to broadly falcate, acuminate. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 23-28 mm long, long-attenuate at apex, basal part alone bristly. Corolla 55-70 mm long. Flowers magenta with paler tube.
Leaf lamina ovate to circular in outline, 3-lobed, up to 14 × 13·5 cm., cordate at the base, more or less appressed pilose above and beneath; middle lobe ovate to oblong, acuminate, lateral ones obliquely ovate to broadly falcate, acuminate; petiole up to 8 cm. long, bristly.
A climbing annual herb. The vines can be 5 m long. The stems are cylinder shaped and slender. The leaves are alternate. The leaves have 3 points. They are 3-8 cm long. The flowers can be blue, pink or red.
Flowers solitary or in lax few-flowered cymes; peduncle up to 7 cm. long, hirsute like the stems; bracteoles linear to filiform, 5–10 mm. long; pedicels up to 10 mm. long, retrorsely hairy.
Sepals linear-lanceolate, 2·3–2·8 cm. long, long-attenuated at the apex, densely pilose with patent bristles at the base and a few above together with much shorter pubescence.
The flowers pale blue in the morning turning bright pink or red-purple; with long narrow calyx-lobes
Corolla funnel-shaped, magenta with paler tube, 5·5–7 cm. long, glabrous.
The stems, etc., covered when young with spreading yellow hairs
Capsule ovoid to globose, glabrous.
Stems twining, bristly-pilose.
Ornamental herbaceous annual.
Seeds black, puberulous.
A twiner
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets on mountain slopes, waysides, fields and hedges from sea level to 1,600 metres in China. Moist places at elevations of 760-2,000 metres in Nepal.
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Waysides, hedges, thickets, grasslands, from sea-level to 1300 m; also cultivated in gardens for ornamental purposes. Flowers closing before noon.
Thickets on mountain slopes, waysides, fields and hedges from sea level to 1600 metres in China.
On fences in villages and in fields.
A tropical plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
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Uses. The seeds are said to be purgative.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food material medicinal poison social use
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Visual perception (fruit), Ointments (leaf), Sprains and strains (leaf), Visual perception (leaf), Abdominal pain (seed), Anthelmintics (seed), Antifungal agents (seed), Antirheumatic agents (seed), Bronchitis (seed), Cathartics (seed), Dandruff (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Dyspepsia (seed), Edema (seed), Fever (seed), Flatulence (seed), Gastrointestinal agents (seed), Gout (seed), Headache (seed), Hypoglycemic agents (seed), Laxatives (seed), Liver diseases (seed), Paralysis (seed), Scabies (seed), Skin diseases (seed), Vitiligo (seed), Cholinergic antagonists (stem), Ascites (unspecified), Beri-Beri (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Dyspnea (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Arthralgia (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Respiratory tract infections (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Vitiligo (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ipomoea nil leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea nil leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ipomoea nil leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Ipomoea nil flower picture by Lourenço Guilherme (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea nil flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea nil flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea nil world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Paraguay, Réunion, Russian Federation, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Suriname, Seychelles, Chad, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1071575-2
WFO ID wfo-0000747940
COL ID 3PWL6
BDTFX ID 18817
INPN ID 629918
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Convolvulus dillenii Ipomoea bicolor Ipomoea dillenii Ipomoea githaginea Pharbitis punctata Convolvulus variifolius Ipomoea caerulescens Pharbitis dillenii Pharbitis scabra Convolvuloides triloba Convolvulus coelestis Convolvulus lindleyi Convolvulus peruvianus Convolvulus scaber Pharbitis limbata Convolvulus nil Ipomoea scabra Ipomoea trichocalyx Ipomoea vaniotiana Pharbitis nil Pharbitis albomarginata Gomphipus setosus Pharbitis speciosa Ipomoea cuspidata Ipomoea longicuspis Convolvulus hederifolius Convolvulus tomentosus Batatas setosa Pharbitis cuspidata Ipomoea nil var. setosa Convolvulus hederaceus Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Ipomoea hederacea var. limbata Ipomoea nil var. limbata Ipomoea nil var. himalaica Ipomoea hederacea var. paichou Pharbitis nil var. paichou Ipomoea nil