Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Perennial with large fusiform tuberous root, up to 1 m long. Stems several, annual, up to 2 m long, prostrate, mostly angular, often stout, ± zigzag, usually (like petioles, leaves, peduncles and calyx), pubescent with yellowish or brownish hairs, rarely glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape, usually oblong or elliptic, varying to ovate or linear, 20-150 x 4-80 mm, entire, base usually subcordate to rounded, apex acute to emarginate, margin ciliate, upper surface usually yellowish strigose, lower surface as thinly or more densely so; petiole usually shorter than leaf. Peduncles 1-several-flowered, usually shorter than leaves; bracteoles mostly lanceolate, hairy, a little shorter than sepals; pedicels not longer than 6 mm. Sepals subequal, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, outer ones densely hairy, inner ones less hairy, 12-25 mm long. Corolla funnel-shaped, 35-70 mm long and ± as wide, magenta; mid-petaline areas usually thinly silky hairy. Capsule indehiscent, subglobose, apiculate, style base persistent, glabrous, dark brown, loosely enclosed by sepals, 12-15 mm in diameter. Seeds 1-4, glabrous, punctate to smooth, grey, + 7 mm long. Flowering time October to April, mostly December and January.
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Variable perennial with tuberous root, up to 1 m long. Stems annual, up to 2 m long, prostrate, ± zigzag, yellow-brown-hairy, as vegetative parts and calyx. Leaves variable, secund, oblong or elliptic, 20-150 mm long, entire, margins ciliate; petioles shorter than leaf. Inflorescence 1-several-flowered; peduncles shorter than leaves; bracteoles lanceolate, shorter than sepals; pedicels up to 6 mm long. Sepals subequal, ± lanceolate, 12-25 mm long. Corolla funnel-shaped, 35-70 mm long, magenta; midpetaline areas thinly silky hairy. Flowering time Oct.-Apr., mostly Dec., Jan. Fruit a subglobose, glabrous capsule, dark brown, enclosed by sepals, 12-15 mm wide, indehiscent. Seeds 1-4, glabrous, punctate to smooth, grey, 7 mm long.
Perennial herb. Stems procumbent or suberect. Leaves with blade oblong or elliptic, 20150 x 4-80 mm, apex acute to emarginate, covered with strigose yellowish hairs. Flowers: peduncles 1-several-flowered; calyx lobes narrowly ovate to ovate, apices acute or acuminate, outer lobes densely covered with stiff hairs; corolla 35-60 mm long, magenta; Oct.-Apr. Fruit a subglobose, glabrous, indehiscent capsule, 12-15 mm in diameter, loosely enclosed by calyx lobes.
A herb. It lies along the ground. It has broad leaves and can be a climber or scrambler. It keeps growing from year to year. The vines are 2 m long. The leaves are on short almost erect stalks. The leaves vary in shape. The edges are wavy with a fringe of hairs. The tuberous root can be 40 cm thick. The flowers usually occur singly on erect stalks. The fruit is a 1-3 seeded capsule.
Prostrate or suberect perennial herb. Leaf lamina usually oblong or elliptic, covered with strigose yellowish hairs, leaves tending to become more linear in Mpumalanga. Sepals lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute or acuminate with very acute tips, outer ones densely covered with stiff yellowish hairs. Corolla 35-60 mm long. Flowers magenta.
Prostrate perennial herb. Leaf lamina from a broad base oblong to ovate-elliptic, hairy on both surfaces. Flowers in pedunculate few-flowered heads. Sepals 18-35 mm long, lanceolate to ovate. Flowers magenta.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid regions. It grows in places with a marked dry season. It can grow in places with a dry season of 6-11 months. It needs well-drained soils. It grows between 245-2,045 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. It grows in woodland and grassland on wet and sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity 6-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots or tubers are dried and eaten as a vegetable and also contain useful moisture. Caution: They may be poisonous and can be bitter. The dried crushed tubers have been mixed with milk and boiled in water.
Uses food medicinal poison social use
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Fodder (unspecified), Root (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Ipomoea oblongata unspecified picture

Distribution

Ipomoea oblongata world distribution map, present in Botswana, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269404-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297807
COL ID 3PWLP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Convolvulus oblongatus Ipomoea seineri Ipomoea atherstonei Ipomoea oblongata Ipomoea randii Ipomoea lambtoniana Turbina oblongata