Ipomoea ochracea G.Don

Fence morning-glory (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Stems twining, thin, slender, glabrous or sparsely, shortly and patently pilose; old stems with yellow, lacerate bark. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 3.5-8 by 2.5-1 cm, cordate at the base, with rounded lobes, shortly to long-acuminate at the apex, with acute or obtusish mucronulate acumen; mostly glabrous on both sides, the margins sometimes shortly fimbriate; petiole thin, 1-4 cm. Inflorescences axillary, peduncles thin, ½-5(-6½) cm, glabrous or with very short patent hairs, cymosely one-to several-flowered. Pedicels much longer than the calyx, l.5—3(-4½) cm, smooth, glabrous, or hairy like the peduncle, thickened towards the apex in fruit. Bracts minute, oblong to triangular. Sepals equal in length or the outer ones a little shorter, 5-6.5 mm long, oblong to ovate-oblong, with acutish, obtusish, rounded or truncate and slightly emarginate, mucronulate apex, glabrous; outer sepals with thick centre and thin, pale margins, inner ones thinner. Corolla widely funnel-shaped, c. 4-5.5 cm long, yellow (orange-yellow, sulphur-yellow or cream-coloured), with a purple centre (always?), glabrous, the pubescent apical parts of the midpetaline bands excepted. Stamens and style included; filaments unequal in length, hairy at the base. Ovary glabrous. Capsules on reflexed pedicels, broadly ovoid, crowned by the style-base, 10-11 mm high, straw-coloured, 2-celled, 4-valved, at the base with the reflexed sepals. Seeds 4, black, shortly pubescent or farinose, c. 4-6 mm long.
More
Perennial; stems slender, prostrate or twining, pubescent to villous.. Leaf-blade ovate, up to 9 cm. long and 7.5 cm. wide, ± acuminate at the apex, cordate at the base, glabrescent or pubescent above, shortly pubescent beneath; petiole up to 8 cm. long.. Inflorescence 1–several-flowered, lax; peduncle slender, up to 5.5 cm. long; pedicels unequal, thickened above, 0.4–4 cm. long.. Sepals ovate, up to 6 mm. long and 3.7 mm. wide, acute, glabrous or pubescent.. Corolla yellow or white with a dark purple or brown centre, 2.7–4 cm. long, glabrous.. Capsule globose-conic, 12 mm. long, 10 mm. wide, glabrous, tipped by the hardened style-base.. Seeds brown, 5 mm. long.
Inflorescence 1-several-flowered lax; peduncle slender, up to 5·5 cm. long; pedicels unequal, up to 4 cm. long, shorter than the peduncle, thickened above; bracteoles minute, ovate, acuminate.
Leaf lamina cordate-ovate, up to 10 × 9 cm., acuminate at the apex, entire, membranous, glabrescent or pubescent above, shortly pubescent beneath; petiole up to 9 cm. long, slender.
Corolla funnel-shaped bright yellow or white, with a dark purple or brown centre, 2·7–5·5 cm. long, glabrous.
Stems slender, up to 5 m. long, prostrate or twining, pubescent, villous or subglabrous.
In typical specimens the corolla is 2·7-4 cm. long, bright yellow with a purple centre.
Capsule globose to conical, glabrous, tipped by the hardened style base.
Sepals ovate, up to 6 mm. long, acute, glabrous or pubescent.
Perennial herbaceous plant.
Seeds brown, pubescent.
A creeper.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Timor on rocks near the sea; according to Mrs Walsh restricted to that habitat; in Borneo the species was collected in a fairly open situation on the bank of a small stream, at 20 feet altitude.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: The seeds are poisonous.
Uses animal food food medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ipomoea ochracea leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea ochracea flower picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea ochracea world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cuba, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Panama, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Timor-Leste, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ipomoea ochracea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269412-1
WFO ID wfo-0001298161
COL ID 3PWLX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670759
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ipomoea ophthalmantha Ipomoea conica Ipomoea sudanica Ipomoea afra Ipomoea ochracea Convolvulus trichocalyx Ipomoea kentrocarpa Convolvulus ochraceus Isypus ochraceus Ipomoea curtissii Ipomoea ochroleuca Ipomoea ochracea var. curtissii