Ipomoea pandurata G.Mey.

Wild potato-vine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Perennial from a large, deep-seated, tuber-like root; stems trailing or twining, to 5 m, glabrous or nearly so; lvs glabrous or more often hairy beneath, ovate, entire, acuminate, deeply cordate at base, 5–15 cm, rarely obscurely lobed or angled; peduncles stout, stiff, usually exceeding the subtending petioles, bearing 1–7 fls in a terminal cluster; sep ovate or oblong, 13–20 mm at anthesis, obtuse to broadly rounded, glabrous; cor white with red-purple center, 5–8 cm; ovary bilocular; 2n=30. Dry woods and thickets; Conn. to s. Ont., Mich., and Kans., s. to Fla. and Tex. June–Sept.
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A low trailing vine. It grows 1-4 m long. The branched stem is usually purple. It grows from a large, deep tuberous root. The root is slightly milky. The leaves are heart shaped and entire with a pointed tip. They are 3-8 cm long by 1-7 cm wide. The flowers are funnel shaped and white or purple. They are 5-8 cm across. The fruit are capsules 1 cm long. They contain 2 chambers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in dry soil, in fields, roadsides and fence rows. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
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Fields, hedgerows and roadsides in dry open or partially shaded areas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The young roots can be baked or boiled. If the roots are bitter they should be boiled in several changes of water.
Uses environmental use insecticide medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Blood Medicine (bark), Blood Medicine (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Misc. Disease Remedy (root), Analgesic (root), Blood Medicine (root), Cough Medicine (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Kidney Aid (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Respiratory Aid (unspecified), Tuberculosis Remedy (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Liver Aid (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by cuttings or root tubers.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ipomoea pandurata leaf picture by Brad Kelley (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pandurata leaf picture by David Robinson (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pandurata leaf picture by Natures Guy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea pandurata flower picture by Jesse Osborne (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pandurata flower picture by Avery John (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pandurata flower picture by Avery John (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea pandurata world distribution map, present in Canada, Italy, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269459-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297256
COL ID 3PWNH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ipomoea schrenkiana Ipomoea candicans Ipomoea ciliolata Ipomoea ciliosa Piptostegia pisonis Ipomoea pandurata f. leviuscula Convolvulus panduratus Convolvulus ciliolatus Convolvulus candicans Ipomoea pandurata var. candicans Ipomoea pandurata var. hastata Ipomoea pandurata var. rubescens Ipomoea pandurata