Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.

Morningglory (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Herbaceous annual. Stems twining, or sometimes prostrate, slender, ½-3 m long, patently hairy with rigid hairs. Leaves orbicular or transversely elliptic in outline, 3-7½ by 2½-10 cm, palmately divided nearly to the base with (3-)5-7(-9) segments; segments oblong to elliptic-oblong or elliptic, attenuate or slightly acuminate towards both ends, mostly rather densely hairy with ap-pressed to patent hairs; petiole 1½-10 cm, hairy like the stem. Inflorescences axillary; peduncle 2-18 cm, hairy like the stem, with an involucrate, cymose, few-flowered head at the apex. Outer bracts oblong to linear-oblong, 1½-3 cm, inner ones smaller. Sepals herbaceous, slightly unequal in length, 7-12 mm, lanceolate or the inner ones narrow-lanceolate, long-hairy. Corolla funnel-shaped, ca 3-4 cm long, white, the midpetaline bands sparsely hairy. Stamens and style included; filaments glabrous. Ovary glabrous. Capsule ovoid, ca 8 mm high, 1-celled, 4-valved. Seeds 4, sparsely grey-tomentose, 4 mm long.
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Annual; stems slender or stout, trailing, up to 2.4 m. long, covered with long spreading yellow bristly hairs.. Leaf-blade palmately 7–9-lobed, often to within about 1 cm. of the base, up to 10.5 cm. long and 13 cm. wide in outline; lobes narrowly oval to obovate, narrowed above and below, subacute at the apex, 1.6–7 cm. long, 1–2.8 cm. wide, thinly hairy to strigose on both surfaces; petiole up to 14 cm. long, hairy.. Flowers in few-flowered bracteate heads; peduncle hairy, up to 14(–25) cm. long; bracts foliaceous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, hairy outside; outer ones up to 5 cm. long and 0.6 cm. wide; inner ones narrower.. Sepals 8–10 mm. long, hairy.. Corolla white, pink or purple with darker throat, funnel-shaped, 3.5–5 cm. long; midpetaline areas with a few hairs.. Capsule brown, glabrous.. Seeds black, pubescent.
Herbs annual, twining, with spreading hispid axial parts. Stems 0.5-3 m. Petiole 2-8 cm; leaf blade circular or transversely elliptic in outline, 2-10 X 3-13 cm, palmately deeply divided; segments (3-)5-9, elliptic or oblong, tapered at both ends, densely pubescent, apex mucronate. Inflorescences capitate, few flowered; peduncle 4-11 cm; bracts hirsute; outer involucral bracts oblong to linear-oblong, 2-2.5 cm; inner bracts smaller. Pedicel obsolete. Sepals lanceolate, slightly unequal, 1-1.4 cm, hirsute on both sides. Corolla white, funnelform, 3-4 cm, midpetaline bands sparsely pubescent. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Pistil included; ovary 2-loculed, glabrous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, ca. 7 mm, 4-valved. Seeds ellipsoid, ca. 4 mm, gray tomentellous. 2n = 28, 30.
Leaf lamina circular to somewhat reniform in outline, palmately-pedately 7–9-lobed, 4–11 × 4–15 cm., in outline, broadly cordate at the base; lobes narrowly oval to obovate, narrowed above and below, acute or subacute, minutely mucronate at the apex, narrowed and confluent at the base, 1·5–7·5 × 1–2·5 cm., lateral ones gradually smaller, lowermost somewhat oblique to falcate, often obtuse, all thinly hairy to strigose on both surfaces; sinises between the lobes rounded; petiole up to 14 cm. long.
Stems slender or more or less stout, trailing, up to 3 m. long, occasionally prostrate covered with long spreading yellow bristly hairs as are petioles and peduncles, up to 2 m. long.
Flowers in few-flowered bracteate heads; peduncle up to 15 cm. long; bracts foliaceous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, hairy outside; outer ones up to 3 × 0·8 cm., inner ones smaller.
Corolla funnel-shaped, white, pink or purple with darker throat, 3–5 cm. long; midpetaline areas with a few hairs.
Pink or red-purple flowers 1 in. or more long in pedunculate bracteate heads.
Sepals lanceolate, 7–12 mm. long, hairy.
Annual or sometimes perennial herb.
Capsule ovoid, glabrous.
Seeds brown, pubescent.
Coarsely hairy twiner
Deeply divided leaves
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grasslands, waste places, fields, thickets, occasionally in teak forests, also in sandy soils near beaches; at elevations up to 1,300 metres.
More
Grasslands, waste places, fields, thickets, occasionally in teak-forest, also on sandy soil near the sea; from sea-level to 1000 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The leaves are used in Java and in the Philippines for poulticing sores ( HEYNE De Nuttige Planten ed. 2 1927 ; BROWN).
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Leukorrhea (flower), Acne vulgaris (leaf), Asthenia (leaf), Bronchial spasm (leaf), Carbuncle (leaf), Cough (leaf), Eczema (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Fever (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Headache (leaf), Paralysis (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Spider bites (leaf), Tonsillitis (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Bites and stings (root), Carbuncle (root), Cathartics (root), Colic (root), Furunculosis (root), Laxatives (root), Leukorrhea (root), Scorpion stings (root), Snake bites (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Premature ejaculation (seed), Erectile dysfunction (stem), Antidote (unspecified), Pimple (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Bites and stings (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Acne vulgaris (whole plant), Carbuncle (whole plant), Furunculosis (whole plant), Spasm (whole plant), Wounds and injuries (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ipomoea pes-tigridis leaf picture by Katarzyna Jezierska (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pes-tigridis leaf picture by Mayoge Bukapuka (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pes-tigridis leaf picture by sachin sharma (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea pes-tigridis flower picture by Roopa Roopa J.  Kumar (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pes-tigridis flower picture by Neeraj Neeraj Tiwari (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea pes-tigridis flower picture by Mayoge Bukapuka (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea pes-tigridis world distribution map, present in Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, China, Cameroon, Algeria, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malawi, Malaysia, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Chad, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269518-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296673
COL ID 6N8FW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Convolvuloides palmata Convolvulus bryoniifolius Convolvulus pes-tigridis Ipomoea pes-tigridis

Lower taxons

Ipomoea pes-tigridis var. pes-tigridis Ipomoea pes-tigridis var. africana Ipomoea pes-tigridis var. longibracteata