Ipomoea rubens Choisy

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

A perennial hairy twiner. Stems terete, densely short-pilose with soft whitish hairs. Leaves broadly ovate to orbicular, 5-15 by 4-12 cm, broadly cordate at the base, acuminate at the apex with an acute or obtuse mucronulate point, densely pilose beneath, much more sparsely so and glabrescent above; nerves 7-9 on either side of the midrib; petiole slender, 3-12 cm, pilose like the stem. Inflorescences axillary; peduncle terete, 2-14 cm long, pilose like the stem, often glabrous or nearly so in the basal portion, cymosely one-to few-flowered with very short branches; flowers consequently subumbellate. Pedicels pilose, mostly longer than the calyx, ¾-1½ cm, in fruit up to 2 cm. Sepals equal in length, ¾-1 cm, the 2 outer ones elliptic-oblong, acute, shortly pilose, the inner ones broader, ovate-elliptic, less acute. Corolla pink or purple with a darker centre, funnel-shaped, 4-5 cm long, with sericeous hairs on the midpetaline bands outside. Stamens and style included. Filaments hairy at the flattened base. Ovary glabrous. Capsule globose, 12 mm diam., glabrous, 2-celled, 4-vaived. Seeds 4, ca 6 mm long, white-villous.
More
Perennial twiner; stems pubescent, rather woody, up to 3.6 m. long.. Leaf-blade entire or rarely 3-lobed, ovate, 5–17 cm. long, 4–14 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, cordate at the base, glabrous to slightly pubescent or densely velutinous; petiole up to 7(–12) cm. long.. Peduncle 2–16 cm. long, pubescent, few-to many-flowered; pedicels up to 1.5 cm. long; bracts ovate, minute.. Sepals ovate, obtuse or minutely mucronate, 6–8 mm. long and 5–8 mm. wide, pilose.. Corolla funnel-shaped, purple, 3–4.5 cm. long,sparsely pilose.. Capsule globose, glabrous, 1.3 cm. in diameter.. Seeds ovoid, 5 mm. long, 4.5 mm. wide, densely hairy; hairs 2.5 mm. long.
Leaf lamina broadly ovate to circular, 5–15 × 4–12 cm., acuminate at the apex, cordate at the base, entire or rarely 3-lobed, glabrous to slightly pubescent or densely velutinous; petiole slender, 3–7 cm. long, pilose like the stems.
Inflorescences 1-few-flowered cymes with very short cymes branches and consequently flowers subumbellate; peduncle 2–15 cm. long, pilose like the stems; pedicels up to 1·5 cm. long, pilose, bracts ovate, minute.
Stems terete, rather woody, finely striate when dry densely short-pilose with soft white hairs.
Corolla funnel-shaped, purple or mauve with darker centre, 4–5 cm. long, sparsely pilose.
Sepals ovate, obtuse or minutely mucronate, 6–8 mm. long, pilose.
Seeds ovoid, densely hairy, hairs 2·5 mm. long.
Bright red-purple flowers 11/2-2 in. long.
Perennial twiner, up to 4 m. long.
Grey-pubescent striate stems
Capsule globose, glabrous.
A fairly stout twiner
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In marshes, along rivers, and in marshy forests, occasionally in waste places, up to 1000 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ipomoea rubens world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Philippines, Paraguay, Senegal, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Chad, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ipomoea rubens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269697-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297771
COL ID 3PWWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733127
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Convolvulus rubens Ipomoea senegambica Mouroucoa rubens Ipomoea hovarum Lettsomia rubens Convolvulus lilacinus Argyreia rubens Ipomoea bonii Ipomoea brasseuriana Ipomoea parkeri Ipomoea garnieri Ipomoea rubens Ipomoea baclii Ipomoea fragrans Ipomoea lilacina Ipomoea riparia Ipomoea villicalyx Ipomoea fragrans Pharbitis fragrans Ipomoea lindleyi Ipomoea oxyphylla Ipomoea stuhlmannii Ipomoea parkeri var. subsericea