Ipomoea shirambensis Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Woody twiner up to 7.5 m. high, glabrous or nearly so, often flowering when completely leafless; old stems angular, ridged and covered with corky warts, oozing sap when cut.. Leaves borne on the new shoots, ± fasciculate; blade ovate to narrowly triangular, 3.5–7.3 cm. long, 1.3–4.3 cm. wide, abruptly acute or acuminate and also minutely apiculate at the apex, truncate or cordate at the base, glabrous or ± pubescent; petiole 3 cm. long.. Inflorescences few-to many(20)-flowered, borne on the older shoots; peduncle 0–0.5 cm. long; pedicels up to 2 cm. long.. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, acute and apiculate, membranous, unequal, the inner ones larger, 9–14 mm. long and 4–6 mm. wide.. Corolla purple, funnel-shaped, with the tube constricted at the base, 4.5–5.3 cm. long, glabrous.. Capsule elongate-ovoid, 2 cm. long, 1.3 cm. wide; style-base persistent, 1 cm. long; fruiting sepals 1.8 cm. long, 0.5 cm. wide.. Seeds elongate-oval, 12.5 mm. long, 4.5 mm. wide, covered with brownish silky hairs up to 1.2 cm. long.
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Tall perennial woody climber, up to 7.5 m high. Stems mostly glabrous, older stems with greyish or yellowish bark and raised longitudinal ridges. Leaves borne on new shoots, ± fasciculate, deciduous, ovate to orbicular or narrowly triangular, 30-75 mm x 10-45 mm, entire, apex long-acuminate, base cordate to truncate, densely pubescent to glabrous; petiole up to 30 mm long. Flowers often appearing before leaves, solitary or in 2-20-flowered, congested, fascicle-like cymes, borne on older shoots; peduncles and cyme branches very short; bracts minute; pedicel up to 20 mm long, thickening upwards. Sepals 9-15 mm long, accrescent in fruit, glabrous, oblong-lanceolate to ovate, apex acute, mucronate, unequal; inner ones larger. Corolla funnel-shaped, white, mauve to purple, 35-55 mm long, limb as wide, glabrous; mid-petaline areas conspicuous. Capsule elongate-ovoid, glabrous, up to 20 mm long, style base persistent, 10 mm long. Seeds ±12 mm long, elongate-oval, with brownish silky hairs up to 12 m.
Twining perennial shrub, up to 7.5 m high. Leaves ovate to circular or narrowly triangular, abruptly acute or acuminate and minutely apiculate at apex, truncate or cordate at base, entire. Flowers appearing before leaves on older shoots, in fascicle-like cymes. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, acute and apiculate. Corolla 35-60 mm long. Flowers white or purple.
A woody climber. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 3 m tall. The leaves appear after flowering. The leaves are in groups on new shoots. They are heart shaped and 8 cm long by 5 cm wide. The flowers are in dense clusters om older shoots. The flowers are trumpet shaped and white with a reddish centre. The fruit is an oval capsule.
Leaves borne on the new shoots, more or less fasciculate, deciduous; leaf lamina ovate to circular or narrowly triangular, 3·5–8·5 × 1·3–5·5 cm., abruptly acute or acuminate and minutely apiculate at the apex, truncate or cordate at the base, entire, glabrous or more or less pubescent; petiole 3 cm. long.
Sepals unequal, oblong-lanceolate, acute and apiculate, membranaceous, glabrous, the inner ones larger, 9–14 mm. long, corolla funnel-shaped, white or purple, 3·5–6 cm. long and with the tube constricted at the base, glabrous.
Flowers appearing before the leaves on the older shoots, few to many, congested in fascicle-like cymes; peduncle 0–0·5 cm. long; pedicels 10–20 mm. long, thickening upwards from a slender base; bracts minute.
Stems glabrous or sometimes pubescent when young, firm and woody with greyish or yellowish bark and raised longitudinal ridges when old, oozing sap when cut.
Tall perennial woody twiner, up to 7·5 m. high, glabrous or nearly so, often flowering when completely leafless.
Capsule elongate-ovoid, glabrous, tipped by the persistent style; fruiting sepals 1·8 cm. long.
Seeds elongate-oval, covered with very long spreading brownish silky hairs up to 1·2 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry open woodland. It grows in sandy soils between 30-1,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ipomoea shirambensis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269798-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297776
COL ID 3PWZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ipomoea shirambensis