Ipomoea sumatrana (Miq.) Ooststr.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

A large, woody, glabrous twiner. Stems terete or angular, fistulose, greyish brown. Leaves ovate or rarely broadly ovate, 6-12 by 5-10 cm, slightly cordate or truncate at the base, obtuse or acute to shortly acuminate at the apex; lateral nerves prominent beneath, 11-14 on either side of the midrib; petiole slender, 4-10 cm. Inflorescences axillary, 6—18(-30) cm long, paniculate, one or two times racemosely branched, the ultimate partial inflorescences cymose; large inflorescences with leaflike bracts at the base of the lowest branches; peduncle under the lowest branch ca 3-6 cm long. Pedicels longer than the calyx, 6-10 mm. Outer sepals broadly ovate, obtuse, ca 3½-4½ mm long, coriaceous, slightly shorter than the inner ones; inner sepals orbicular, broadly rounded, ca 4½-5 mm long, coriaceous with scarious margins. Corolla white or slightly tinged with pink, tubular to funnel-shaped, 2½-3½ cm long, glabrous; tube ca 5-6 mm wide; midpetaline bands with many minute, dark, glandular lines. Stamens and style included. Filaments sparsely pilose at the dilated base. Ovary glabrous. Capsule ovoid, subacute, ca 7½ mm long. Seeds 4, with long, silky hairs.
More
Climbers woody, with glabrous, sometimes verruculose axial parts. Stems twining or prostrate, to 20 m. Petiole 4.5-10 cm, scabrous; leaf blade broadly ovate, (3.5-)8-16 X (4-)7-13 cm, ± leathery, abaxially often pubescent, adaxially subglabrous, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margin entire, apex obtuse, acute, or short acuminate; lateral veins usually 11-14 pairs, prominent abaxially. Inflorescences paniculate, fundamentally cymose, 10-15 cm; peduncle 3-13 cm; basal bracts leafy; bracteoles early deciduous, ovate, 1-1.5 mm. Pedicel 7-10 mm. Sepals slightly unequal, glabrous; outer 2 broadly ovate, 3.5-5 mm, apex obtuse; inner 3 ± circular, 4.5-6 mm, apex broadly rounded or emarginate. Corolla lilac or greenish white, with a reddish purple tube inside, tubular-funnelform, 3-3.5 cm, glabrous. Stamens included, unequal; filaments inserted ca. 1.5 mm above base of corolla. Ovary conical, glabrous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, 8-9 mm, apex ± acute. Seeds black-brown, ca. 4 mm, hilum with a tuft of long sericeous hairs.
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Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Probably in thickets, up to 1000 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Ipomoea sumatrana world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269901-1
WFO ID wfo-0001299106
COL ID 3PX4T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Argyreia sumatrana Lettsomia sumatrana Ipomoea rotundisepala Ipomoea sumatrana Ipomoea staphylina var. malayana