Ipomoea transvaalensis A.Meeuse

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Perennial with long fusiform tuberous root-stock. Stems annual, herbaceous, suberect or prostrate, up to 1 m long, usually pilose with long silvery hairs (as are petioles, leaves and peduncles). Leaves narrowly deltoid-cordate to broadly cordate-suborbicular, up to 45 mm long, apex obtuse to subacute, mucronulate, entire, base cordate; petiole up to 15 mm long. Peduncles 1-or 2-flowered, up to 40 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels up to 15 mm long, sub-clavate in fruit. Sepals subequal, 7-8 mm long, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, apex acute, glabrous to hairy outside, edges hyaline. Corolla funnel-shaped, 20-40 mm long, spreading limb as much wide, pink to magenta or white with purple centre; tips of midpetaline areas densely hairy. Capsule subglobose, glabrous, ±8 mm in diameter. Seeds ±5 mm long, densely hairy, purplish brown.
More
Perennial herb; stems long or short, suberect or prostrate, pilose.. Leaf-blade triangular, oblong or exactly ovate, 1.5–6 cm. long, 1–5.2 cm. wide, obtuse, acute or acuminate at the apex, emarginate or cordate at the base, densely pilose with rather long silvery hairs on both surfaces; petiole 0.3–3.5 cm. long.. Flowers solitary or in 2-flowered cymes; peduncle 1.5–4 cm. long; pedicels 6–18 mm. long.. Sepals oblong or lanceolate with hyaline edges, 7–8 mm. long, 2.5–3 mm. wide, pilose.. Corolla magenta, pink or white with purple centre, funnel-shaped, 3.7–4.5 cm. long; flower-bud with small but highly characteristic tuft of white hairs at the apex which become 5 small inconspicuous tufts in the open corolla which is otherwise glabrous.
Suberect or prostrate perennial herb. Leaves triangular, oblong or ovate, densely pilose with long silvery hairs; obtuse, acute or acuminate at apex; emarginate or cordate at base, entire. Sepals oblong or lanceolate, acute, thinly and softly hairy outside. Corolla 35-55 mm long. Flowers magenta, pink or white with purple centre.
A climbing herb. It can grow 2-3 m long. It has annual stems from a long tuber. The leaf blade can be triangle shaped or oval. They are 2-8 cm long by 105 cm wide. The flowers occur singly or in groups or 2. They are funnel shaped and 4-6 cm long.
Corolla funnel-shaped, magenta, pink or white with purple centre, 3·5–5·5 cm. long; flower-bud with small but highly characteristic tuft of white hairs at the apex which become 5 small tufts in the open corolla which is otherwise glabrous.
Leaf lamina triangular, oblong or ovate, 1·5–8 × 1–4·5 cm.; obtuse, acute or acuminate at the apex, emarginate or cordate at the base, entire, densely pilose with rather long silvery hairs on both surfaces; petiole 0·3–3·5 cm. long.
Flowers solitary or in 2-flowered cymes; peduncles 1·5–6·5 cm., hairy; pedicels 6–15 mm. long, thickened upwards, less hairy than the peduncles; bracts minute, lanceolate.
Sepals subequal, herbaceous, oblong or lanceolate with hyaline edges, 7–8 mm. long, acute, usually thinly and softly hairy outside.
Perennial herb forming annual stems from a long fusiform tuberous rootstock.
Stems suberect or prostrate up to 1 m. long, pilose.
Capsule subglobose or somewhat ovoid, glabrous.
Seeds densely and shortly velutinous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scattered in dry bushveld, often on rocky slopes in exposed or shaded places.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The tuber is eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ipomoea transvaalensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Ipomoea transvaalensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269957-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297784
COL ID 3PX6Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ipomoea transvaalensis Ipomoea convolvuloides