Ipomoea tricolor Cav.

Tlitliltzin (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

A herbaceous, glabrous twiner, with terete stems. Leaves ovate, 3½-7 by 2½-6 cm, cordate at the base, long-acuminate at the apex with an acute, mucronulate acumen; petiole 1½-6 cm. Inflorescences axillary; peduncles as thick as the stems, terete, fistulose, 3-9 cm, cymosely branched at the top. Pedicels much longer than the calyx, 15-18, afterwards up to 25 mm. Bracts minute, triangular. Sepals subequal, narrowly triangular to ovate-lanceolate, gradually narrowed towards the apex, 4½-6 mm long, green with white margins, carinate on the back. Corolla funnel-shaped, 4-6 cm long, glabrous, in bud red with a white tube, in anthesis bright sky-blue with a paler or white tube. Stamens and style included, filaments very unequal, glabrous. Ovary glabrous. Capsule ovoid, ca 8-10 mm long, mucronate by the style-base, pale straw-coloured, 2-celled, 4-valved; dissepiment persistent. Seeds 4, nearly 5 mm long, black, minutely puberulent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scrub and waste places. Moist thickets, sometimes in hedges or waste ground, at elevations of 800-1,850 metres.
More
Scrub and waste places.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal poison social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Uterine contraction (seed), Breast neoplasms (unspecified), Hallucinogens (unspecified), Leukemia (unspecified)
Human toxicity strong toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Ipomoea tricolor flower picture by Jaime Sabrina (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea tricolor flower picture by xavier bellemare (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea tricolor flower picture by Chávez Brandon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea tricolor world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Iceland, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Malawi, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Chad, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269966-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297050
COL ID 3PX6Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629922
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pharbitis tricolor Ipomoea tricolor Quamoclit mutica Convolvulus venustus Ipomoea rubro-caerulea Ipomoea hookeri Pharbitis rubro-caerulea Convolvulus rubrocoeruleus