Ipomoea triloba L.

Littlebell (en), Ipomée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Herb with twining or sometimes prostrate stems, 1-3 m long, glabrous or sparsely hairy, mainly at the nodes. Leaves broadly ovate to orbicular in outline, rarely narrower, 2½-8 by 2-7 cm, entire, coarsely dentate to more or less deeply 3-lobed, base cordate, basal lobes rounded or angular to lobed, upper and lower surface glabrous or sparsely pilose; petiole slender, 3—10(-18) cm, glabrous, or sometimes minutely tuberculate. Inflorescences axillary; peduncle shorter to longer than the petiole, 1—10(-12) cm, slightly thicker than this, glabrous, angular, minutely verrucose towards the apex, 1-flowered or cymosely few-to several-flowered; branches of the cyme very short, flowers aggregate. Pedicels more or less angular, minutely verrucose, glabrous, 2½-8 mm. Bracts minute, lanceolate-oblong. Sepals slightly unequal, 7-8(-10) mm long, the outer ones a little shorter, oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblong, obtuse or acutish, mucronulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy on the back, the margins always distinctly fimbriate; inner sepals somewhat broader, elliptic-oblong, acute, mucronulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Corolla funnel-shaped, ca 18-20 mm long, glabrous, pink or pale red-purple, sometimes with a darker centre, the limb with short obtuse, mucronulate lobes. Stamens included, filaments hairy at the base. Ovary hairy. Capsule subglobu-lar, 5-6 mm high, apiculate by the base of the style, bristly hairy, 2-celled, 4-valved. Seeds 4 or less, 3½ mm long, glabrous.
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Herbs annual. Stems twining or prostrate, glabrous or nodes sparsely pubescent. Petiole 2.5-6 cm, glabrous, sometimes tuberculate; leaf blade broadly ovate to circular in outline, 2.5-7 X 2-6 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, base cordate, margin entire or coarsely dentate to deeply 3-lobed. Inflorescences dense umbellate cymes, 1-to several flowered; peduncle 2.5-5.5 cm, glabrous, angular, verruculose distally; bracts lanceolate-oblong, minute. Pedicel 5-7 mm, ± angular, glabrous, verruculose. Sepals slightly unequal, 5-8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose abaxially, margin fimbriate, apex obtuse or acute, mucronulate; outer 2 oblong, slightly shorter; inner 3 elliptic-oblong. Corolla pink or pale purple, funnelform, 1.5-2 cm, glabrous; limb obtusely 5-lobed. Stamens included. Pistil included; ovary pubescent. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule ± globular, 5-6 mm, bristly pubescent, apiculate, 2-loculed, 4-valved. Seeds dark brown, ca. 3.5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 30.
A creeping and twining herb. It has milky sap. The leaves can be entire or have 3 lobes. The leaf stalks are long. The flowers occur in small clusters in the axils of leaves. The flower is funnel shaped and pink or purple. The fruit is a capsule which opens by 4 valves. There are 4 seeds inside. The seed are 3.5 cm across. They have a smooth dull surface. They are mottled black.
Flowers white, mauve, pink or pale red-purple 3/4-1 in. long.
Sepals long-ciliate; density of indumentum very variable
A glabrous twiner and trailer with rather angular stems
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grasslands, thickets, hedges, waste places, waysides, fields, also in savannah-forests and occasionally on sandy sea-shores, from sea-level to 750 m. Flowers closing before noon.
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Grassland, thickets, hedges, waste places, savannah forests, along roadsides, and occasionally on sandy beaches, at elevations from sea-level to 750 metres.
A tropical plant. It grows naturally along roadsides and hedges.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked mixed with other vegetables.
Uses gene source invertebrate food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ipomoea triloba habit picture by Ricardo Matheus Pires Ricardo (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ipomoea triloba leaf picture by Arvind Kulkarni (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea triloba leaf picture by Ricardo Matheus Pires Ricardo (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea triloba leaf picture by Chandru Chawla (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea triloba flower picture by loor renan (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea triloba flower picture by Arvind Kulkarni (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea triloba flower picture by numu mono (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea triloba world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guinea, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Guam, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Malaysia, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Turks and Caicos Islands, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ipomoea triloba threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:129763-2
WFO ID wfo-0001297271
COL ID 3PX77
BDTFX ID 125263
INPN ID 629923
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amphione lobata Ipomoea mariannensis Ipomoea webbii Convolvulus subquinquelobus Ipomoea krugii Convolvulus mariannensis Quamoclit eustachiana Quamoclit triloba Convolvulus heterophyllus Ipomoea hirta Ipomoea triloba Convolvulus ipomoea Ipomoea galapagensis Ipomoea eustachiana Batatas triloba Convolvulus trilobus Ipomoea blancoi Ipomoea parviflora Convolvulus sloanei Ipomoea triloba var. quinquefolia Ipomoea setifera var. orbicularis