Ipomoea welwitschii Vatke ex Hallier F.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Perennial herb with a woody rootstock or globose tuber as big as a cricket ball; stems stiff, trailing, simple or branched, glabrous or minutely puberulous, 8–45 cm. long.. Leaves often erect, glabrous or asperulous; blade linear-lanceolate to oblong, 4.5–12.5(–24) cm. long, 0.3–1.8 cm. wide or rarely more, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, occasionally incised or trisected; petiole very short.. Peduncle axillary, short, 1–3-flowered.. Sepals lanceolate, 1–1.4 cm. long, 3.5 mm. wide, acuminate or subacute, glabrous or minutely puberulous.. Corolla rose-pink or white with pink or mauve centre, funnel-shaped, 4.8–6 cm. long, ± minutely asperulous above.. The plant sometimes flowers profusely when almost leafless.
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Leaves often erect, glabrous or asperulous; leaf lamina linear-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate to oblong, 4–22 × 0·3–4 cm., acute at the apex, usually tapering, rounded or cuneate at the base, occasionally incised or trisected, rigid, glabrous or with short bristles on the nerves and margins, often with distinct reticulate nervation; petiole stout, 5–10 mm., long, caniculate above, glabrous or minutely puberulous.
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It has a woody rootstock or round tuber. The stems are 50 cm long and stiff. They can be erect or lie along the ground. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. The flowers are in groups of 1-3 in the axils of leaves. The flowers are funnel shaped and 5-9 cm long. They are pink or white with a darker centre. The fruit is a round capsule. It is leathery.
Inflorescences axillary, 1–3-flowered, sometimes profusely flowered when the plant is almost leafless; peduncle up to 1 cm. long, stout, glabrous; bracts minute, lanceolate; pedicels subclavate up to 1·2 cm. long.
Corolla funnel-shaped, rose-pink or white with pink or mauve centre 5–9·5 cm. long, with distinct midpetaline areas ending in mucronate-aristate points.
Stems several, up to 50 cm. long, suberect or prostrate, sometimes rather stout, stiff, glabrous or minutely puberulous.
Sepals subequal, lanceolate 1–1·4 cm. long, acuminate or subacute, glabrous or minutely puberulous.
Perennial herb with a woody rootstock or globose tuber as big as a cricket ball.
Seeds brown shortly puberulous with a basal tuft of hairs near the hilum.
Capsule globose, coriaceous, apiculate, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah in sandy soils between 350-1,680 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tuber is eaten raw. It is also boiled or roasted.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Ipomoea welwitschii world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:270082-1
WFO ID wfo-0001298749
COL ID 6N8HY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ipomoea multinervia Ipomoea aspericaulis Ipomoea hystrix Ipomoea inamoena Ipomoea semisecta Ipomoea welwitschii