Ipomoea wightii Choisy

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Variable herbaceous perennial. Stems twining or prostrate, pilose with yellowish or brownish hairs, up to 3 m long. Leaves ovate-cordate in outline, 30-130 x 25-120 mm, entire to 3-lobed to ± middle, apex acute to acuminate, basal lobes broadly rounded, sinus deep and narrow, green and strigose above, densely floccose-cobwebby tomentose beneath, veins on lower surface conspicuous with yellowish hairs, margin entire to distinctly repand; petiole pilose, up to 90 mm. Inflorescence a dense, head-like pedunculate cyme; peduncle hairy, 30-130 mm long; bracteoles lanceolate, hirsute, 10-12 mm long; pedicels ± wanting. Sepals equal, linear-lanceolate, 8-15 mm long, with 3 kinds of indumentum, white-cottony tomentum, adpressed or spreading yellow bristles and sessile or stalked marginal glands (one or more of these kinds may be absent). Corolla funnel-shaped, purple, mauve or magenta, 20-40 mm long and limb as much wide; midpetaline areas well defined, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Capsule subglobose, 8-10 mm long, slightly to densely bristly or with faint white tomentum. Seeds ovoid, dark brown, ±3 mm long, very shortly pubescent or glabrous. Flowering time throughout the year, mostly January to May.
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A very variable perennial; stems twining or prostrate, up to 4 m. long, covered with ± spreading yellowish hairs.. Leaf-blade ovate-cordate, up to 10(–13) cm. long and 7(–12) cm. wide in outline, either entire or shallowly to deeply 3-lobed, with lobes acute and margins entire or crenate, green but pilose above, with dense to very sparse white-cottony tomentum beneath; petiole up to 9.5 cm. long.. Flowers in few-to many-flowered, dense to somewhat lax heads, very rarely solitary; peduncle 7–29 cm. long.. Sepals linear to ovate-lanceolate, 6–16 mm. long, 2.5–5 mm. wide, obtuse or acuminate, with 3 kinds of indumentum, white-cottony tomentum, adpressed or spreading yellow bristles and sessile or stalked marginal glands; one or more of these kinds may be absent.. Corolla magenta or mauve, 2–3(–5) cm. long, glabrous or ± yellow-bristly above.. Capsule globose, 6–7 mm. in diameter, slightly to densely bristly above or with faint white tomentum.. Seeds ovoid, 4 mm. long, black with scattered lines of short and long white hairs.
Variable herbaceous perennial. Stems twining or prostrate, yellow-or brown-hairy, up to 3 m long. Leaves 30-130 mm long, entire to 3-lobed, basal lobes rounded, sinus deep and narrow; green and strigose above, densely cobwebby below with conspicuous veins, margins entire to repand; petioles pilose, up to 90 mm long. Inflorescence a dense cyme; peduncle hairy, 30-130 mm long; bracteoles lanceolate, hirsute, 10-12 mm long; pedicels absent. Sepals equal, linear-lanceolate, 8-15 mm long, indumentum of 3 kinds: white-cottony tomentum, yellow bristles, marginal glands. Corolla funnel-shaped, mauve to purple, 20-40 mm long; midpetaline areas well-defined, glabrous. Flowering time all year, mostly Jan.-May. Fruit a subglobose capsule, bristly or white-tomentose, 8-10 mm long. Seeds ovoid, dark brown, 3 mm long, shortly pubescent or glabrous.
Perennial climber or twining or prostrate herb. Leaves ovate-cordate, entire or shallowly to deeply 3-lobed; lobes acute and margins entire or crenate; covered with floccose-arachnoid tomentum below, appearing white. Flowers in few-to many-flowered, dense to somewhat lax, pedunculate heads. Sepals linear to ovate-lanceolate, obtuse or acuminate, with 3 kinds of indumentum: white-cottony, appressed or spreading yellow bristles and sessile or stalked marginal glands (1 or more sometimes absent). Corolla 20-35 mm long. Flowers magenta or mauve.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Habit

Ipomoea wightii habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ipomoea wightii leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea wightii leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea wightii flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea wightii flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea wightii world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ipomoea wightii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:270084-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297800
COL ID 6MWHZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ipomoea wightii Convolvulus wightii

Lower taxons

Ipomoea wightii var. wightii Ipomoea wightii var. kilimandschari