Irvingia smithii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Irvingiaceae > Irvingia

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows to 20 m high. The crown is wide spreading. The leaves are oval and rounded at the base and taper to the tip. The leaves are 6-10 cm long by 3.5-4 cm wide. They are more pale green underneath. The flowers are small and white. They are in spikes 10-15 cm long. They are at the ends of branches. They have a scent. The fruit are 3-4 cm long and 2.5-3 cm wide. They are green but turn dark red as they ripen. They contain a hard stone with one seed.
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Small yellowish fragrant flowers
A glabrous tree, 30–60 ft. high
Scarlet plum-like fruits
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Environment

Always growing beside water, it is found on river banks in savannah regions; seasonally flooded and riverine forest.
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It is a tropical plant. It usually grows along river banks and seasonally flooded forests.
By river banks, especially in savannah regions.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The nuts or seeds are eaten fresh or with other foods. The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses essential oil food gene source material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed. Fruit float and are spread by rivers. The young germinating plants can be under water.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Irvingia smithii unspecified picture

Distribution

Irvingia smithii world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Nigeria, South Sudan, and Chad

Conservation status

Irvingia smithii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813784-1
WFO ID wfo-0000732317
COL ID 3Q2M4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Irvingella chevalleri Irvingia nodosa Irvingia smithii Irvingella rubra Irvingella smithii Irvingella thollonii