Irvingia wombolu Vermoesen

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Irvingiaceae > Irvingia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 25 m tall. The trunk is 80 cm across. It has buttresses 2 m high. The crown is dense and round. The leaves are alternate and simple. The leaf blade is 10-14 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. The flowers are in a group 9 cm long in the axils of leaves and are yellow. The fruit is fleshy and oval. It is 5-8 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. They are green but turn yellow when ripe. The pulp is yellow and soft. There is a woody stone with one seed.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.8
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen lowland forest, mostly seasonally flooded, and on damp soil, beside streams; valley forest; also forest on dry land; in small patches of forest and gallery forest; at elevations around 900-1,170 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in dryland forest with a rainfall above 1,500 mm per year.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are removed and pounded into a paste and eaten with greens and other sauces. The dried seeds are used in soups. The fruit is bitter and slimy but is occasionally used to thicken soups.
Uses coffee substitute medicinal oil timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are usually grown from seed. Fresh seed is used. Seed lose their viability after one month.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000732322
COL ID 3Q2M8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Irvingia wombolu Irvingia gabonensis var. wombolu