Isodon japonicus (Burm.F.) H.Hara

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Isodon

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Stems erect, 40-150 cm tall, base woody, subglabrous, apex pubescent, glandular, much branched. Petioles 1-3.5 cm, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to broadly ovate, (4-)6.5-13 × (2.5-)3-7 cm, papery, pubescent or puberulent, glandular, adaxially dark green, abaxially greenish, base broadly cuneate, abruptly attenuate, margin crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, apical tooth ovate to lanceolate; lateral veins 5-paired, elevated. Panicles loose, patent, terminal; cymes (3-)5-7-flowered, pedunculate, pubescent, glandular; floral leaves ovate, much shorter than cymes, except basal 1 or 2; bracteoles linear, ca. 1 mm. Calyx campanulate, 1.5-2 mm, bluish or densely appressed whitish pubescent outside; teeth triangular, 0.5-0.7 mm, apex acute, lower 2 slightly longer and wider; fruiting calyx tubular-campanulate, to 4 mm, conspicuously veined, slightly curved. Corolla purplish to blue, with dark spots on upper lip, ca. 5 mm. Stamens exserted. Style exserted. Nutlets brownish, triquetrous, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous except apex verruculose. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are erect and 40-150 cm tall. The base is woody. The tips are branched and hairy. The leaves are broadly oval and 7-13 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The flowers are in loose panicles at the end of the plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in grasslands, forests and valleys from sea level to 2,100 m above sea level. In Sichuan.
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Hills, thickets and valleys from sea level to 2100 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The young leaves are fried and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Bitter-Principle (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Isodon japonicus unspecified picture

Distribution

Isodon japonicus world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448584-1
WFO ID wfo-0000217877
COL ID 6N9BT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Isodon japonicus Plectranthus japonicus Scutellaria japonica Rabdosia japonica Amethystanthus japonicus Isodon glaucocalyx var. japonicus Amethystanthus japonicus var. albiflorus Amethystanthus japonicus f. albidus Plectranthus glaucocalyx var. japonicus

Lower taxons

Isodon japonicus var. glaucocalyx Isodon japonicus var. japonicus