Isoetes stellenbossiensis A.V.Duthie

Species

Pteridophytes > Isoetales > Isoetaceae > Isoetes

Characteristics

Corms 3-lobed, harsh to the touch, up to 1-5 cm diam.; sclerised bases of sporophylls and bud-scales persisting, the latter horny and three-toothed; leaves 5-33, 1.5 to 12 cm long, firm in texture, sheathing base 1 cm or less wide, often narrowing somewhat abruptly above the level of the sporangium; lamina 0-5-1 mm wide, rounded on the back, flat or slightly furrowed above, furnished with stomata; three well-developed groups of strengthening fibres present, one at each angle of adaxial face and one at abaxial end of middle partition; air-canals poorly developed, the adaxial disappearing near the leaf apex; ligule small, delicate in texture, elongate-triangular, sometimes cordate at base, in old leaves often imperfect through decay; velum absent; sporangia varying much in size and shape, the older megasporangia often circular in outline, the younger oval or elliptical; microsporangia conspicuously punctate, innermost often angled by pressure; both mega-and microsporangia rounded on the back and with adaxial face flat or slightly concave, and usually bordered by a narrow rim; some of the cells of the sporangial wall conspicuously thickened, often yellowish-brown in colour; megaspores globose, from 450-590 µ in diam., basal face conspicuously reticulate, reticulations often less regular along the equatorial ridge and on the apical faces; colour of adult megaspores greenish-grey, darkening appreciably on moistening; microspores 32-36 µ long, 16-24 µ broad, brown in colour, spinulose.
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Rhizomorph trilobed, up to 15 mm in diameter; rhizomorph-scales 4-5 mm wide, dull black usually tricuspidate. Sporohylls 5-33 in number, 15-120 mm long, abruptly dilated into a spoon-shaped or orbicular base 4-7 (-10) mm wide, often horny and persistent, with a broad scarious margin 1 mm wide which extends 10-15 mm up the leaf; apex blunt; ligule small, delicate, elongate-deltate, sometimes cordate basally. Sporangium lacking velum, variable in shape and size, the older megasporang-ium often circular, the younger oval or elliptical; microsporangium conspicuously punctate. Megaspores globose, greenish grey at maturity, darkening on moistening, distal face conspicuously reticulate, reticulations often less regular along equatorial ridge and proximal faces, c. 500 µm. Microspores brown, spinulose, 32-36 x 16-24 µm.
Tufted geophyte with tricuspidate scales. Sporophylls 5-33, to 12 cm long, ligule small, elongate-deltate. Sporangium lacking velum.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 9-11
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Isoetes stellenbossiensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Isoetes stellenbossiensis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186911-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110726
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Isoetes stellenbossiensis