Isotria verticillata Raf.

Large whorled pogonia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Isotria

Characteristics

Herbs, clonal, rhizomatous, 4–40 cm. Stems purplish to brownish green, glaucous; scales 2–4, typically below soil line, purplish. Leaves green adaxially; blade oblong-lanceolate, obovate, or elliptic, 25–100 × 10–53 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate, sometimes glaucous abaxially. Flowers pedunculate, showy, sweetly fragrant, without nectar; sepals spreading, purplish brown, narrowly lanceolate, 34–67 × 2–4 mm; petals yellowish green, elliptic-obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 15–25 × 3–7 mm; lip yellowish green to white, streaked with purple, oblong, 15–25 × 8–9 mm, lateral lobes streaked with purple, margins involute, middle lobe rounded, margins revolute, undulate; callus green, longitudinal, fleshy; column 8–12 mm; ovary 20–30 mm; rostellar flap prominent. Capsules 20–42 × 5–10 mm; pedicel of mature capsule elongating to 20–55 mm. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.4
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Isotria verticillata unspecified picture

Distribution

Isotria verticillata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:639305-1
WFO ID wfo-0000218107
COL ID 3QCV3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Isotria verticillata Odonectis verticillata Arethusa verticillata Pogonia verticillata Pogonia verticillata var. medeoloides