Itasina filifolia (Thunb.) Raf.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Itasina

Characteristics

Delicate perennial herb, sometimes appearing annual, glabrous, with a very small, fleshy, carrot?like root. Leaves radical (basal), simple, elliptic to oblong or more commonly narrowly linear, filiform or grass?like, sometimes spirally twisted through several turns; rarely a few cauline. Flowers in small, compound umbels. Bracts few, linear; bracteoles similar to the bracts but smaller. Calyx lobes variable, ovateacuminate, persistent, sometimes linear, recurved or spinescent. Petals obovate, white. Styles long, erect to slightly divergent. Stylopodia conical to narrowly conical. Fruits oblong, crowned with persistent styles; mericarps oblong, semiterete; commissure narrow. Carpophores bifurcate. Ribs 5, prominent. Rib oil ducts obsolete. Vittae 6, large. Crystals amphiseminal, druses. Seeds sulcate beneath vittae, somewhat flattened, concave or convex on commissural face.
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Delicate, perennial herb, up to 0.5 m high, sometimes appearing annual, glabrous; root fleshy, cylindric. Leaves: basal filiform or grass-like; cauline absent or few, narrowly linear. Flowers in compound umbels; involucre of few bracts. Calyx with ovate-acuminate teeth. Petals white. Stamens longer than petals; filaments linear; anthers elliptic, subdidynamous. Stylopodium conical. Styles spreading, subterete. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Fruit oblong, ribbed, crowned with persistent styles; mericarps oblong, semi-terete, flat on face, with 5 prominent ribs; vittae 6, 2 on inner face; carpophore absent.
Tufted perennial to 45 cm. Leaves usually dead at flowering, radical, linear to filiform, sometimes subspathulate. Flowers in compound umbels on branched peduncles, white. Fruit narrowly elliptic, ribbed, sepals sometimes slender and spinescent, vittae present, rib oil ducts inconspicuous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Itasina filifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843853-1
WFO ID wfo-0001032912
COL ID 3QDVW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oenanthe dregeana Sium filifolium Seseli filifolium Itasina filifolia Thunbergiella filiformis