Ixia campanulata Houtt.

Belllflower african cornlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ixia

Characteristics

Plants 100-350 mm high. Corm ± globose, 10-18 mm diam.; tunics of fine, netted fibres extending upward in a collar around base. Stem simple or with 1 branch from near base. Leaves 5 to 10, 1/2-2/3 as long as stem, 2-5 mm wide, ± linear, ± straight, main vein and margins slightly thickened. Spike closely (1)2-to 9-flowered; bracts ± orbicular, 4-6 x 5-7 mm long, white or pink, outer usually 3-toothed, inner slightly shorter, 2-toothed. Flowers ± rotate or bell-shaped, uniformly bright red or white then often flushed red outside; perianth tube filiform, 2-3 mm long; tepals slightly ascending, united in basal 1-2 mm, obovate to elliptic, 12-25 x 8-12 mm. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers 6-8 mm long, yellow. Style dividing opposite middle to apex of anthers or beyond them, branches 3-4 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 10-35 cm. Leaves linear. Flowers crowded terminally, white or bright red, tube short and filiform.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ixia campanulata world distribution map, present in Australia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439335-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784125
COL ID 3QFKM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia anemoniflora Ixia campanulata Ixia crateroides Sparaxis anemoniflora Geissorhiza anemoniflora Ixia aristata Ixia coccinea Ixia coccinea Ixia concolor Ixia speciosa Gladiolus coccineus Ixia leucantha var. aristata