Ixia dolichsiphon Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ixia

Characteristics

Plants 120-200 mm high. Corm 10-16 mm diam., with tunics of medium-textured netted fibres. Stem (1-)3-or 4-branched, lower branches rarely also branched; branches twisted, diverging at 90° from main axis, subtended by pale, membranous, attenuate bracts and prophylls (1-)3-8 mm long. Leaves 3, lower 2 lanceolate to falcate, (5-)7-12 mm wide, usually reaching to ± base of or sometimes shortly exceeding spike; margins and main vein slightly thickened; uppermost leaf entirely sheathing, reaching at least to middle of stem or to base of spike. Spike flexuose, 4-to 10-flowered, lateral spikes somewhat contorted, 2-to 8-flowered, horizontal below first flower, then erect; bracts membranous and transparent, outer 5-6 mm long, 3-veined, slightly 3-dentate, inner slightly shorter to ± as long as outer, 2-veined and 2-toothed. Flowers white or flushed pale lilac, tepals sometimes each with a purple basal mark, tepals and tube veined purple outside, scentless; perianth tube ± cylindric, tapering uniformly from ± 1 mm diam. at base to 2 mm diam. at apex, 15-18 mm long, internally divided into 3 compartments by decurrent filaments extending downward nearly to base; tepals obovate, spreading at right angles to tube, subequal, 9-13 x 6-7 mm. Filaments ± 2 mm long, inserted ± 1 mm below tube apex, decurrent nearly to base, mostly exserted ± 1 mm; anthers ± 3 mm long before anthesis, yellow. Style dividing between middle and upper 1/3 of anthers, branches extending between anthers, ± 2 mm long.
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Like I. pauciflora but flowers pale lilac veined purple outside, tube 15-18 mm long, and filaments exserted no more than 1.5 mm (vs. 2 mm).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ixia dolichsiphon world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77122000-1
WFO ID wfo-0001033004
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia dolichsiphon