Ixia monadelpha D.Delaroche

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ixia

Characteristics

Plants 200-400 mm high. Corm ± globose, 12-20 mm diam.; tunics of soft, ± papery layers. Stem simple or with 1 or 2 short, spreading branches. Leaves 4 to 7, lanceolate, ± 1/2 as long as stem, mostly 3-12 mm wide, often loosely twisted, decreasing in size above, margins slightly thickened, hyaline when dry. Spike closely 4-to 12-flowered, flexuose; bracts 5-10 mm long, dry, pale below, spotted brown distally, in upper 1/2, outer ± truncate or with conspicuous dark brown, twisted central tooth and 2 smaller lateral lobes, inner with 2 dark brown, twisted cusps. Flowers salver-shaped, grey-blue, purple, violet, or pink (white or grey-yellow), with large, dark green, reddish, brown or purple central mark, unscented; perianth tube cylindric, 10-18 mm long; tepals ± elliptic, subequal, spreading, connate for up to 1.5 mm, 13-20 x 6-11 mm. Filaments 3-6 mm long, united in lower 1/2 or entirely, purple anthers erect, 7-8 mm long; pollen pale grey-blue. Style dividing between base and middle of anthers, branches 2-3 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 15-40 cm. Leaves sword-shaped. Flowers shades of turquoise to purple, rarely whitish, with blackish centre, tube filiform, filaments united, black; bracts with prominent dark brown cusps.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ixia monadelpha unspecified picture

Distribution

Ixia monadelpha world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439493-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784293
COL ID 3QFPF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia columellaris Morphixia versicolor Morphixia purpurea Ixia cartilaginea Ixia galaxioides Ixia monadelpha Watsonia campanulata Galaxia ixiiflora Galaxia ramosa Ixia monadelphia Ixia angustifolia Ixia columnaris Ixia grandiflora Ixia variegata Morphixia latifolia Morphixia grandiflora Morphixia monadelpha Morphixia columellaris Morphixia angustifolia Eurydice columnaris Eurydice grandiflora Ixia columnaris var. grandiflora Ixia columnaris var. purpurea Ixia columnaris var. angustifolia Ixia columellaris var. rhodolarynx Ixia columnaris var. latifolia Ixia columnaris var. versicolor Eurydice columnaris var. versicolor Eurydice columnaris var. latifolia Eurydice columnaris var. angustifolia Ixia purpurea