Ixia namaquana L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ixia

Characteristics

Plants mostly 300-500 mm high. Corm 12-15 mm diam.; tunics of medium-textured to coarse fibres. Stem with several short, filiform, twisted lateral branchlets subtended by short bracts and prophylls ± 2 mm long. Leaves 3, lower 2 sword-shaped to falcate, mostly 8-18 mm wide, margins thickened and hyaline, sometimes minutely crisped, usually ± 1/3 as long as stem but sometimes shorter, uppermost leaf sheathing stem. Main spike 2-or 3-flowered, lateral spikes 1-or 2-flowered; bracts translucent, outer with 3 dark veins, ± 10 mm long, with 3 short, subequal teeth, inner with 2 dark veins, forked at apex. Flowers ± nodding, whitish to light mauve, lilac, pale blue or pink with yellow cup edged with a band of short vertical lines, often flushed lilac to mauve outside, violet-scented or unscented; perianth tube 12-16(-18) mm long, narrowly funnel-shaped; tepals subequal, ovate, inner (12-)14-17 x 5-7 mm, outer 6-8 mm, proximal 4-6 mm forming part of floral cup, spreading at right angles to tube in distal 10-12 mm. Filaments 4-5 mm long, included; anthers 3.5-4.5 mm long, half exserted from tube but included in floral cup. Style mostly dividing opposite upper 1/3 of anthers, branches ± 1 mm long, extending between anthers (in type, dividing at anther tips with branches arching above anthers and 1.5 mm long).
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Cormous geophyte, 150-700 mm tall, stem with short lateral branchlets. Leaves sword-shaped to falcate, uppermost leaf sheathing the stem. Flowers few in a straight spike, half nodding, pink or white to pale mauve, usually sweetly scented, perianth tube funnel-shaped, 13-16 mm long, shorter than tepals, filaments included in tube.
Cormous geophyte, 15-70 cm, stem with short lateral branchlets. Leaves 3, sword-shaped to falcate, uppermost leaf sheathing the stem. Flowers few in a straight spike, half nodding, white to pale mauve or pink, often sweetly scented, perianth tube funnel-shaped, 13-16 mm, filaments included.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ixia namaquana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439498-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784300
COL ID 3QFPL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia namaquana Ixia rapunculoides var. namaquana