Ixia polystachya L.

White-and-yellow-flower cornlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ixia

Characteristics

Plants mostly 300-500 mm high. Corm 9-20 mm diam.; tunics of fine, netted fibres. Stem usually 2-or 3-branched, sometimes simple. Leaves 5 to 8, reaching to ± middle of stem or base of spike, narrowly sword-shaped to linear, mostly 3-8 mm wide, upper leaves partly sheathing, free distally. Spike mostly 8-to 12-flowered, slightly flexuose; bracts pale, ± translucent, flushed pink to brown near tips, outer 4-7(-9) mm long, with a single prominent median vein, apex subacute, 1-toothed or unequally 3-lobed with longer central tooth, inner 2-veined, 2-toothed. Flowers rotate to ± salver-shaped, suberect, pink, blue-mauve, blue-grey or purple with small dark blue, purple, black or grey centre, often faintly scented; perianth tube 6.5-11.0 mm long; tepals ± elliptic, subequal, 9-18 x 4-8 mm. Filaments 2-4 mm long; blue-mauve to purple; anthers 4-7 mm long, spreading or suberect, pale mauve to ± white; pollen white or pale yellow. Style pale mauve, purple or white, usually dividing opposite base of filaments or opposite middle to apex of filaments, branches 3-4 mm long.
More
Grass-like, tufted. Corm flattened-globose, ± 1.5 cm diam., tunic fibrous, light brown. Stems 30-120 cm high, slender or stout. Leaves 5-8, ± = stems, 2-8 mm wide. Inflorescence simple or laxly branched with 2-4 erect or ± spreading branches, main axis with 15-30 close-set flowers, branches with up to 10 flowers; spathe-valves c. 7 mm long, membranous, white occasionally violet-tinged and violet-veined. Flowers 2-3 cm diam., pale violet-blue or blue tinged with pink, white at centre with yellow patch; tube 0.5-1 cm long; lobes 1-1.5 cm long, outer with darker central purple stripe at back. Capsule 2.5-3 mm long, oblong to globose, brownish.
Herb 30-100 cm tall. Corm to 2.5 cm diam. Leaves 5-8, erect, linear, 20-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide. Stem unbranched or with 1-4 erect branches. Spike ±distichous, open or dense, few-many-flowered. Bracts ovate or oblong, very shortly dentate, 3-7 mm long, translucent, whitish, often faintly veined. Flowers white or pale blue to mauve-pink, the centres often a contrasting colour. Perianth tube filiform, 6-14 mm long; lobes spreading from base, obtuse, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-9 mm wide. Filaments 3-4 mm long; anthers 4-7 mm long. Ovary 2-3 mm long; style branches spreading below anthers, recurved, 3-4 mm long.
Cormous geophyte, 40-80 cm, corms with stolons. Leaves linear to sword-shaped. Flowers crowded terminally, white, pink or mauve, or yellow often with darker centre, sometimes yellow, tube filiform, rarely faintly fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.95
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Ixia polystachya flower picture by Liz Sparg (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ixia polystachya world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439536-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784335
COL ID 3QFQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia polystachya Ixia serotina Ixia patens var. leucantha Ixia maculata var. caesia Ixia viridiflora var. caesia Ixia aristata var. elegans

Lower taxons

Ixia polystachya var. lutea Ixia polystachya var. polystachya