Ixia simulans Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ixia

Characteristics

Plants 40-100 cm high, stems usually simple, rarely with a single branch, sheathed basally by membranous cataphylls. Corm ± 10 mm diam., tunics of fine, netted fibres. Leaves 2(3), lower 1(2) with narrowly sword shaped to linear blade with single prominent vein, ± 1/2 as long as stem, 1.5-6.5 mm wide, margins thickened and slightly raised, hyaline when dry; upper leaf sheathing lower 1/2 of stem, free and unifacial distally. Spike erect, fairly lax, weakly flexuose or straight, 4-8-flowered; bracts membranous, translucent, purple at tips, ± 4 mm long, outer usually with 3 prominent veins and 3-toothed, inner 2-veined and forked at apex. Flowers ± nodding with tepals held vertically, zygomorphic with stamens unilateral, bright pink (rarely pale pink), white at tepal bases, unscented; perianth tube filiform, ± 4.5 mm long, tightly clasping style; tepals spreading, ovate-elliptic, (10-)12-14 x 5-6 mm, inner whorl slightly larger than outer. Stamens unilateral, filaments inserted at mouth of tube, filiform, ± 2.5 mm long, white, anthers oblong, 2.0-2.5 mm long, yellow, horizontal or slightly pendent, thecae acute and slightly recurved at base, dehiscing incompletely from base by narrow slits. Style dividing opposite lower 1/3 of filaments, branches ± 1.3 mm long, white, tubular, falcate, stigmatic apically. Flowering time: mid-Aug.-mid-Oct.
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Plants 400-700 mm high. Corm ± 10 mm diam., tunics of fine, netted fibres. Stem usually simple, rarely with a single branch. Leaves 2(3), lower 1(2) with narrowly sword-shaped to linear blade with single prominent vein, ± 1/2 as long as stem, 1.5-6.5 mm wide, margins thickened and slightly raised, hyaline when dry; upper leaf sheathing lower 1/2 of stem, with short, unifacial tip. Spike fairly lax, weakly flexuose or straight, 4-to 8-flowered; bracts membranous, translucent, purple at tips, ± 4 mm long, outer usually 3-veined and 3-toothed, inner 2-veined and forked at apex. Flowers ± nodding with tepals inclined in nearly vertical plane, zygomorphic with stamens unilateral, bright (rarely pale) pink, tepal bases white, unscented; perianth tube filiform, ± 4.5 mm long, tightly clasping style; tepals spreading, ovate-elliptic, (10-)12-14 x 5-6 mm, inner whorl slightly larger than outer. Filaments unilateral, inserted at mouth of tube, ± 2.5 mm long, white; anthers oblong, 2.0-2.5 mm long, yellow, horizontal or slightly pendent, thecae acute and slightly recurved at base, dehiscing incompletely from base. Style dividing opposite lower 1/3 of filaments, branches ± 1.3 mm long, white, tubular, falcate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ixia simulans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126279-1
WFO ID wfo-0001335362
COL ID 3QFS2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia simulans