Ixia viridiflora Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ixia

Characteristics

Plants 500-950 mm high. Corm ± globose, 10-18 mm diam.; tunics of fine, pale, netted dark fibres. Stem usually with 1 or 2 short, erect branches held close to main stem. Leaves 5 to 7, ± linear, leathery, reaching to between middle of stem and nearly to base of spike, 2-7 mm wide, firm, with 3 or 4 prominent veins. Spike laxly 10-to many-flowered; bracts ± dry, straw-coloured, outer 8-10 mm long, with 1 prominent vein, mostly 1-toothed, inner slightly shorter than outer, 2-veined, 2-toothed. Flowers half nodding, salver-shaped, green, blue-green or grey-blue, usually with prominent, dark purple or reddish to ± black centre (rarely whitish in centre); perianth tube filiform, 6-9 mm long; tepals subequal, ± elliptic, spreading, connate in lower ± 1 mm, (10-)16-25 x (4-)7-11 mm. Filaments (2-)3-4 mm long, parallel, purple (rarely whitish); anthers suberect, (5-)9-13 mm long; pollen yellow. Style dividing opposite base (rarely middle) of filaments, purple (rarely whitish), branches falcate, ± 3 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 50-100 cm, stem with several, short, few-flowered branches. Leaves narrow. Flowers in elongate, lax spikes, green to pale blue with dark purple-black centre, tube filiform.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ixia viridiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Ixia viridiflora world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439643-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784452
COL ID 3QFTH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia spicata Ixia viridiflora Ixia maculata var. viridis Ixia spicata var. viridinigra Ixia viridiflora var. cana Ixia prasina

Lower taxons

Ixia viridiflora var. viridiflora Ixia viridiflora var. minor