Ixora chinensis Lam.

Ixora (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Ixora

Characteristics

Shrubs, 0.8-2 m tall; branches glabrous. Leaves opposite, sometimes apparently in whorls of 4 due to reduced stem internodes, sessile or petiolate; petiole to 5 mm, glabrous; blade drying leathery, oblanceolate, oblong-oblanceolate, obovate, elliptic-oblong, or lanceolate, 6-18 × 3-6 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate to shortly truncate or rounded, apex obtuse or rounded to acute; secondary veins 7-9 pairs; stipules persistent, united around stem to almost interpetiolar, triangular to broadly triangular, 3-7 mm, glabrous to glabrescent, costate, acute and with arista 2-10 mm. Inflorescence terminal, congested-cymose to congested-corymbiform, many flowered, puberulent to hirtellous, subsessile to pedunculate; peduncle to 1.5 cm, often subtended by 2 reduced leaves or leaflike bracts; branched portion 1-4 × 1-5 cm (not including corollas); bracts triangular, 0.2-1 mm; pedicels to 2 mm. Flowers subsessile to pedicellate. Calyx glabrous; hypanthium obconic to ovoid, 1-1.5 mm; limb deeply lobed; lobes triangular to ligulate, 0.5-1 mm, acute or obtuse. Corolla red or reddish yellow, outside glabrous; tube 20-30 mm, glabrous in throat; lobes ovate, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, 5-7 × 4-5 mm, broadly obtuse to rounded. Drupe reddish black, subglobose and shallowly didymous, 6-7 × 6-7 mm, glabrous. Fl. May-Jul and Dec, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A small round evergreen shrub. It grows 0.5-2 m tall. It spreads 1.5 m wide. The leaves are glossy and deep green. They are oval and 6-18 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are in rings of about 4. The flowers are red or yellow. They are in heads 12 cm across. The fruit is reddish-black and 6-7 mm long by 6-7 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It can grow in the subtropics. It is native to southern China where it grows between 200-800 m above sea level. It is common on hillsides. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
River banks. Thickets and sparse forests.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Fresh flowers are gathered and boiled with pork for soup.
Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Spermatocidal agents (aerial part), Burns (bark), Eye diseases (bark), Ulcer (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Hemorrhage (flower), Urination disorders (flower), Analgesics (flower), Anti-bacterial agents (flower), Antifungal agents (flower), Anti-infective agents (flower), Anti-infective agents, local (flower), Antineoplastic agents (flower), Cholera (flower), Colic (flower), Common cold (flower), Dermatitis (flower), Diarrhea (flower), Diet, food, and nutrition (flower), Digestive system diseases (flower), Dysentery (flower), Dysmenorrhea (flower), Dyspepsia (flower), Eczema (flower), Eye diseases (flower), Fertility agents (flower), Flatulence (flower), Gonorrhea (flower), Graves ophthalmopathy (flower), Hemoptysis (flower), Leukorrhea (flower), Scabies (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Ulcer (flower), Wound healing (flower), Wounds and injuries (flower), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antimitotic agents (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Colic (leaf), Dermatitis (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Diet, food, and nutrition (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Eczema (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Postnatal care (root), Abdominal pain (root), Anorexia (root), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Antigenic variation (root), Anti-infective agents, local (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Astringents (root), Colic (root), Dermatitis (root), Diarrhea (root), Diet, food, and nutrition (root), Dysentery (root), Dyspepsia (root), Edema (root), Fever (root), Flatulence (root), Gastrointestinal agents (root), Gonorrhea (root), Headache (root), Hiccup (root), Hypnotics and sedatives (root), Liver diseases (root), Nausea (root), Pain (root), Peptic ulcer (root), Scabies (root), Skin diseases (root), Ulcer (root), Wound healing (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Anti-bacterial agents (shoot), Anti-infective agents, local (stem), Astringents (stem), Colic (stem), Dental caries (stem), Diarrhea (stem), Diet, food, and nutrition (stem), Dyspepsia (stem), Flatulence (stem), Hypnotics and sedatives (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Ulcer (stem), Wounds and injuries (stem), Headache (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Hiccup (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Abdomen (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Marrow (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Extravasation (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Mouthwashes (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (whole plant), Astringents (whole plant), Bronchitis (whole plant), Common cold (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Dysmenorrhea (whole plant), Hemoptysis (whole plant), Leukorrhea (whole plant), Antidepressive agents (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root), Contraceptive agents (whole plant excluding root), Hypothermia (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are usually grown from cuttings. It can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ixora chinensis leaf picture by Michael Lim (cc-by-sa)
Ixora chinensis leaf picture by j chunky (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ixora chinensis flower picture by Jaime Perez (cc-by-sa)
Ixora chinensis flower picture by Aufond Toncul (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ixora chinensis fruit picture by Planter King (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ixora chinensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:753834-1
WFO ID wfo-0000218302
COL ID 6NDNJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447501
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixora chinensis Ixora dubia Ixora flammea Ixora rosea Ixora stricta Ixora dixiana Pavetta kroneana Bemsetia paniculata Tsiangia hongkongensis Ixora coccinea Ixora colei Ixora crocata Ixora incarnata Ixora kroneana Ixora pallida Ixora speciosa Pavetta stricta Sykesia hongkongensis Gaertnera hongkongensis Pavetta arborea Pavetta chinensis Ixora blanda Ixora stricta var. mekongensis Ixora stricta var. incarnata