Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. & G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Ixora

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 4.5 m tall, the twigs terete, smooth, glabrous, ultimately angular, the pith porate, the nodes 1.5-5.0 cm apart. Leaves narrowly obovate to oblong, occasionally subfalcate, 7-18 cm long, 2.5-6.5 cm wide, obtuse to cuneate at the apex, occasionally rounded, basally cuneate, often attenuate acute, the costa prominulous or immersed above, subprominent beneath, especially proximally, the lateral veins ca. 9, arcuate, thinly coriaceous, concolorous, gla-brous; petioles to 2 cm long, 0.10-0.22 cm wide; stipules free or occasionally connate, oblong or hemispherical, 0.4-0.7 mm long, with 1-2 subulate awns long-er than the body, arising from 1-3 scarcely elevated longitudinal ridges on the body. Inflorescences terminal, capitate, to 4.5 cm long, ca. 9 cm wide, rounded. Flowers glabrous; hypanthium short, the calycine cup ca. 0.5 mm long, eglan-dular, the calycine lobes foliaceous, widely elliptic, to 3.5 mm long, to 2 mm wide, acute, thickly petaloid; corolla white, the tube narrowly cylindrical, to 32 mm long, 1 mm wide, petaloid, the lobes 4, spreading or reflexed, oblong, 8 mm long, to 3 mm wide; stamens 5, exserted, the anthers linear ovate, 1.8 mm long, acuminate at the apex, sagittate at the base, the filaments short, attached at the mouth; ovarian disc doughnut shaped, compressed, the style linear, as long as the corolla tube, the stigmas narrowly oblong, to 2 mm long. Fruits not seen.
More
Shrubs or small trees, to 5-6 m tall; branches glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole 4-10 mm, glabrous; blade drying rather leathery, elliptic-oblong, elliptic, oblanceolate, obovate, or oblong-lanceolate, 10-17(-20) × 3-6(-9) cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate to obtuse, apex obtuse to acute; secondary veins 8-12 pairs; stipules usually persistent, interpetiolar or usually united around stem, broadly ovate to triangular, 3-6 mm, glabrous, acute or with arista 0.3-3.5 mm. Inflorescences terminal, corymbiform to densely cymose, puberulent, subsessile to pedunculate; peduncle to 4.5 cm; branched portion 2.5-4 × 3-5 cm (not including corollas); bracts lanceolate, elliptic, or narrowly ligulate, 8-10 mm, obtuse to acute. Flowers sessile or subsessile. Calyx glabrous; hypanthium ellipsoid to subglobose, 1-1.5 mm; limb deeply lobed; lobes elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, 4-6 mm, acute. Corolla white, outside glabrous; tube 20-30 mm, glabrous at throat; lobes narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-6 × 1.2-3 mm, acute to subacute. Drupe subglobose and often weakly didymous, 6-8 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.75 - 5.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use Contraceptive agents (aerial part)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ixora finlaysoniana leaf picture by Mike (cc-by-sa)
Ixora finlaysoniana leaf picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ixora finlaysoniana flower picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)
Ixora finlaysoniana flower picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)
Ixora finlaysoniana flower picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ixora finlaysoniana fruit picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)
Ixora finlaysoniana fruit picture by Feng Wang (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ixora finlaysoniana world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Belize, Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Ecuador, Guatemala, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Panama, Philippines, Thailand, Tonga, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:753957-1
WFO ID wfo-0000218443
COL ID 3QH35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447503
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixora findlayana Ixora merguensis var. parvifolia Ixora denticulata Ixora finlaysoniana